Answer:
The value of change in internal energy of the gas = + 1850 J
Explanation:
Work done on the gas (W) = - 1850 J
Negative sign is due to work done on the system.
From the first law we know that Q = Δ U + W ------------- (1)
Where Q = Heat transfer to the gas
Δ U = Change in internal energy of the gas
W = work done on the gas
Since it is adiabatic compression of the gas so heat transfer to the gas is zero.
⇒ Q = 0
So from equation (1)
⇒ Δ U = - W ----------------- (2)
⇒ W = - 1850 J (Given)
⇒ Δ U = - (- 1850)
⇒ Δ U = + 1850 J
This is the value of change in internal energy of the gas.
Answer: The volume of gas expands because of the decrease in pressure as he tries to exit the water body, therefore he must take necessary precaution.
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law which states that the the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature
ie P1VI=P2V2
A diver absorbs compressed nitrogen gas when he dives into the water body, As he ascends out of the water body having less pressure, the volume of nitrogen gas which he absorbs will tend to expand following Boyle's Law. Therefore a scuba driver should not rises quickly but slowly to the surface or else the expanding nitrogen gas can cause tiny bubbles in his blood and tissue to form together with joints pains and eventually cause decompression sickness needing medical attention.
Answer:
(A) 11 m/s
(B) 1.3 m
Explanation:
Horizontal range, R = 9.6 m
Angle of projection, theta = 28 degree
(A)
Use the formula of horizontal range
R = u^2 Sin 2 theta / g
u^2 = R g / Sin 2 theta
u^2 = 9.6 × 9.8 / Sin ( 2 × 28)
u = 10.65 m/s
u = 11 m/s
(B)
Use the formula for maximum height
H = u^2 Sin ^2 theta / 2g
H =
10.65 × 10.65 × Sin^2 (28) / ( 2 × 9.8)
H = 1.275 m
H = 1 .3 m
Answer:
a) 
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The absolute pressure at a depth of 27.5 meters is:
b) The force exerted by the water is:
