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Flura [38]
3 years ago
6

An iron container has a mass of 200 g and contains 50 g of water @ 40°C. 50 g of ice @ -6°C are poured. Calculate the equilibr

ium temperature and describe the final composition.
Physics
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

final equilibrium temperature of the system is ZERO degree Celcius

Explanation:

Hear heat given by water + iron = heat absorbed by ice

so here first we will calculate the heat given by water + iron

Q_1 = m_1s_2\Delta T_1 + m_2 s_2 \Delta T_1

Q_1 = (200)(0.450)(40 - T) + (50)(4.186)(40 - T)

now the heat absorbed by ice so that it will melt and come to the final temperature

Q_2 = m s \Delta T + mL + m s_{water}\Delta T'

Q_2 = 50(2.09)(0 + 6) + 50(335) + 50(4.186)(T - 0)

now we will have

17377 + 209.3T = 3600 - 90T + 8372 - 209.3T

17377 + 209.3T + 90T + 209.3T = 11972

T = -10.6

since it is coming out negative which is not possible so here the ice will not completely melt

so final equilibrium temperature of the system is ZERO degree Celcius

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A force acts on a 9.90 kg mobile object that moves from an initial position of to a final position of in 5.40 s. Find (a) the wo
horrorfan [7]

Given that,

Mass of object = 9.90 kg

Time =5.40 s

Suppose the force is (2.00i + 9.00j + 5.30k) N, initial position is (2.70i - 2.90j + 5.50k) m and final position is (-4.10i + 3.30j + 5.40k) m.

We need to calculate the displacement

Using formula of displacement

s=r_{2}-r_{1}

Where, r_{1} = initial position

r_{2} = final position

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s= (-4.10i + 3.30j + 5.40k)-(2.70i - 2.90j + 5.50k)

s= -6.80i+6.20j-0.1k

(a). We need to calculate the work done on the object

Using formula of work done

W=F\cdot s

Put the value into the formula

W=(2.00i + 9.00j + 5.30k)\cdot (-6.80i+6.20j-0.1k)

W=-13.6+55.8-0.53

W=41.67\ J

(b). We need to calculate the average power due to the force during that interval

Using formula of power

P=\dfrac{W}{t}

Where, P = power

W = work

t = time

Put the value into the formula

P=\dfrac{41.67}{5.40}

P=7.71\ Watt

(c). We need to calculate the angle between vectors

Using formula of angle

\theta=\cos^{-1}(\dfrac{r_{1}r_{2}}{|r_{1}||r_{2}|})

Put the value into the formula

\theta=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{(-4.10i + 3.30j + 5.40k)\cdot(2.70i - 2.90j + 5.50k)}{7.54\times6.778})

\theta=79.7^{\circ}

Hence, (a). The work done on the object by the force in the 5.40 s interval is 41.67 J.

(b). The average power due to the force during that interval is 7.71 Watt.

(c).  The angle between vectors is 79.7°

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Hannah walks 0.30 km to class in 5.0 min. what is her average speed in m/s?
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Answer:

1.0 m/s

Explanation:

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0.30 km × (1000 m / km) = 300 m

5.0 min × (60 s / min) = 300 s

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A long, rigid conductor, lying along the x-axis, carries a current of 7.0 A in the negative direction. A magnetic field B is pre
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

0.546 \hat k

Explanation:

From the given information:

The force on a given current-carrying conductor is:

F = I ( \L  \limits ^ {\to } \times B ^{\to})\\ \\ dF = I(dL\limits ^ {\to } \times B ^{\to})

where the length usually in negative (x) direction can be computed as

\L ^ {\to }  = -x\hat i \\dL\limits ^ {\to }- dx\hat i

Now, taking the integral of the force between x = 1.0 m and x = 3.0 m to get the value of the force, we have:

\int dF = \int ^3_1 I ( dL^{\to} \times B ^{\to})

F = I \int^3_1 ( -dx \hat i ) \times ( 4.0 \hat i + 9.0 \ x^2 \hat j)

F = I \int^3_1  - 9.0x^2 \ dx \hat k

F = I  (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{x^3}{3} \bigg ] ^3_1 \hat k

F = I  (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{3^3}{3} - \dfrac{1^3}{3} \bigg ]  \hat k

where;

current I = 7.0 A

F = (7.0 \ A)  (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{27}{3} - \dfrac{1}{3} \bigg ]  \hat k

F = (7.0 \ A)  (9.0) \bigg [\dfrac{26}{3} \bigg ]  \hat k

F = 546 × 10⁻³ T/mT \hat k

F = 0.546 \hat k

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