Answer:
D. bromine
Explanation:
Highest electronegativity in the period has element closest to the *A group
K Ca Cu Br
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attachment.
Start of Laboratory
Dissolve 2-naphthol in the round bottom flask with ethanol.
Add pellets of sodium hydroxide and hot chips. Attach a condenser.
Heat for 20 minutes under reflux, until the put a burden dissolves.
After an additional hour, add 1-Bromobutane and reflux.
Pour the contents into a beaker with ice from a round bottom flask.
On a Bachner funnel, absorb the supernatant by vacuum filtration.
Utilizing cold water to rinse the material and dry that on the filter.
Ending of the Lab
<span>D. It shows that the electrons within an atom do not have sharp boundaries.</span>
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:
HClO H+ ClO-
Initial 0.0375 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.0375-x x x
We calculate [H+] from Ka:
Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to
3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375
3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375
x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9
x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.
We can now calculate pH:
pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47