Answer:
Shearing stresses are the stresses generated in any material when a force acts in such a way that it tends to tear off the material.
Generally the above definition is valid at an armature level, in more technical terms shearing stresses are the component of the stresses that act parallel to any plane in a material that is under stress. Shearing stresses are present in a body even if normal forces act on it along the centroidal axis.
Mathematically in a plane AB the shearing stresses are given by

Yes the shearing force which generates the shearing stresses is similar to frictional force that acts between the 2 surfaces in contact with each other.
Answer:
(a) Mn = M₁ + (n-1) (M₂ -M₁) = 1 + (n- 1) 1 = n (b) n > 10 (exceed 10) or n =11 (c) n >50 or n= 51
After making a journey of 51 times, the rocket will be discarded
Explanation:
Solution
(a) Let Mn denotes the number of maintenance visits after the nth journey
Then M₁ = 1 , M₂ = 1 +M₁ = 2, M₃ = 1 +M₂ = 3
We therefore, notice that M follows an arithmetic sequence
So,
Mn = M₁ + (n-1) (M₂ -M₁)
= 1 + (n- 1) 1 = n
or Mn =n
(b) For what value of n we will get fro Mn > 10
Thus,
n > 10 (exceed 10) or n =11
(c)Similarly of Mn is greater than 50 or Mn>50, the rocket will not be used or reused
So,
n >50 or n= 51
After making a journey of 51 times, the rocket will be discarded
Answer:
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, sometimes leading to serious liver damage. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) spreads through contaminated blood.
Answer:
As we know that every molecule is attached by a strong force .The force required to disassemble the atoms is know as atomic binding force or we can say that the force required to disassemble the electron from atoms is known as binding force.On the other hand the energy require to doing this is known as atomic binding energy.
If the binding force is high then it will become difficult to disassemble thermally as well as mechanically.So we can say that it have direct relationship with materials strength and thermal stability.
Answer:
The warming causes the oceans to release CO2. The CO2 amplifies the warming and mixes through the atmosphere, spreading warming throughout the planet. So CO2 causes warming AND rising temperature causes CO2 rise. Overall, about 90% of the global warming occurs after the CO2 increase.
Explanation: