If n=1 you divide by 2
If n=2 you divide by 4
If n=3 you divide by 8
so any n you divide by 2 to the power n
The period of the wave is the reciprocal of its frequency.
1 / (5 per second) = 0.2 second .
The wavelength is irrelevant to the period. But since you
gave it to us, we can also calculate the speed of the wave.
Wave speed = (frequency) x (wavelength)
= (5 per second) x (1cm) = 5 cm per second
Answer:
U = 1 / r²
Explanation:
In this exercise they do not ask for potential energy giving the expression of force, since these two quantities are related
F = - dU / dr
this derivative is a gradient, that is, a directional derivative, so we must have
dU = - F. dr
the esxresion for strength is
F = B / r³
let's replace
∫ dU = - ∫ B / r³ dr
in this case the force and the displacement are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product
let's evaluate the integrals
U - Uo = -B (- / 2r² + 1 / 2r₀²)
To complete the calculation we must fix the energy at a point, in general the most common choice is to make the potential energy zero (Uo = 0) for when the distance is infinite (r = ∞)
U = B / 2r²
we substitute the value of B = 2
U = 1 / r²
The EMF of the battery includes the force to to drive across its internal resistance. the total resistance:
R = internal resistance r + resistance connected rv
R = r + rv
Now find the current:
V 1= IR
I = R / V1
find the voltage at the battery terminal (which is net of internal resistance) using
V 2= IR
So the voltage at the terminal is:
V = V2 - V1
This is the potential difference vmeter measured by the voltmeter.
