Answer:
The astronaut will get a velocity 0.064ms−1 opposite to the direction of the object.
More energy is released in nuclear reactions than in chemical reactions; this is because in nuclear reactions, mass is converted to energy. Nuclear energy released in nuclear fission and fusion is several 100 million times as large as an ordinary chemical reaction like the combustion process. The reason why nuclear energy release so much energy is because tremendous amounts of energy is released at one time. The nuclei in a nuclear reaction undergo a chain reaction, causing the neutrons to move extremely fast and release high amounts of energy.
5 seconds is a poor time to ask about, because the speed abruptly changes at exactly 5 seconds.
Up until that time, the speed has been 1 m/s. And then, at exactly 5 seconds, it becomes zero.
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It's also a poor question because speed is calculated from the distance covered, but the graph shows displacement, not distance. You can't really tell the distance covered from a displacement graph.
For example, if an object happens to be moving in a circle around the place where it started, then the total distance covered keeps increasing, but its displacement is constant.