Answer:
(1) wean yourself of disposable plastics. and(2) stop
buing water
The amount of Mg(OH)2 present after the reaction is complete is 0.136 moles of Mg(OH)2.
The equation of the reaction is;
2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 g/58 g/mol = 0.138 moles
Number of moles of HNO3 = 0.205 M × 24.2 mL/1000 = 0.00496 moles
Given that;
2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2
0.00496 moles of HNO3 reacts with 0.00496 moles × 1 mole /2 moles = 0.00248 moles of Mg(OH)2
Hence, Mg(OH)2 is the reactant in excess.
The amount of Mg(OH)2 remaining = Amount present - Amount reacted
Hence; 0.138 moles - 0.00248 moles = 0.136 moles of Mg(OH)2
Learn more: brainly.com/question/9743981
The answer is: K is more reactive than Ca because K has to lose only one electron to complete its outermost shell.
Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 (number of electrons is 19).
Electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉K 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.
Potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.
Periodic law is the arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number.
For example all alkaline metals (I group of periodic table, Na, K, Cs...) loose one electron in chemical reaction and react vigorously with water.
Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity).
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron, earth alkaline metals (right next to alkaline metals) have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons.
Answer: 59 grams
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Given: mass of hydrogen = 6.6 g
mass of oxygen = 52.4 g
Mass of products = Mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = 6.6 +52.4 = 59 g grams
Thus mass or reactant = mass of water
Mass of reactants = mass of products = 59 g
Thus the mass of water initially present was 59 g.
Answer : The molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat of solution.

where,
q = heat produced = ?
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= change in temperature = 0.360 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the molar heat solution of KCl.

where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat released = 460.8 J
m = mass of
= 2.00 g
Molar mass of
= 74.55 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol