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3 years ago

Write a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements including the word energy as a product

1 answer:

5 0

Ammonia synthesis can be done by Haber process. N₂ gas and H₂ gas are used as the reactants. The balanced reaction equation is
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) + energy

This is a reversible process and the conditions as follows,
1. Pressure should be 150 - 200 atm
2. Temperature is between 450 - 500 °C
3. Catalyst is iron

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For the following reaction, find the value of Q and predict the direction of change, given that a 1L flask initially contains 2

Tresset [83]

Answer:

C) Q < K, reaction will make more products

Explanation:

1/8 S8(s) + 3 F2(g) ↔ SF6(g)

∴ Kc = 0.425 = [ SF6 ] / [ F2 ]³

∴ Q = [ SF6 ] / [ F2 ]³

∴ [ SF6 ] = 2 mol/L

∴ [ F2 ] = 2 mol/L

⇒ Q = ( 2 ) / ( 2³)

⇒ Q = 0.25

⇒ Q < K, reaction will make more products

5 0

2 years ago

In a lab experiment 80.0 g of ammonia [NH3] and 120 g of oxygen are placed in a reaction vessel. At the end of the reaction 72.2

valentinak56 [21]

The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :

4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)

mass NH₃ = 80 g

mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):

$\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706$

mass O₂ = 120 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

$\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75$

Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :

$\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)$

mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :

mol H₂O :

$\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5$

mass H₂O :

4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g

The percent yield :

$\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%$

6 0

3 years ago

What are valency and radicals

PolarNik [594]

Valency- it means the combing capacity if an element.
 radical- it is an atom, molecule, or ion that has unpaired valence electrons or an open electron shell.

6 0

3 years ago

Water that is heated by the sun evaporates.

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

what do you need

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

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Gas chromatography can be useful in determining what about paint?

dexar [7]

Gas chromatography is a type of chromatography that is usually used in analytic chemistry in order to analyze and separate the compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition.

Based on this:
Gas chromatography can be useful in determining the chemical composition of paint.

4 0

3 years ago

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