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3 years ago

Write a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements including the word energy as a product

1 answer:

5 0

Ammonia synthesis can be done by Haber process. N₂ gas and H₂ gas are used as the reactants. The balanced reaction equation is
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) + energy

This is a reversible process and the conditions as follows,
1. Pressure should be 150 - 200 atm
2. Temperature is between 450 - 500 °C
3. Catalyst is iron

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What is the melting point of a substance?

Alona [7]

Answer:

The answer is C) The temperature at which the solid-state turns into liquid

Explanation:

The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it shifts state from solid to liquid. At the melting point, the solid and liquid levels exist in equilibrium. As heat is applied to a solid, its temperature will increase until the melting point is reached. More heat then will convert the solid into a liquid with no temperature change. This occurs when the internal energy of the solid increases, commonly by the application of heat or pressure, which increases the substance's temperature to the melting point.

6 0

3 years ago

Upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density? A) True B) False

Leona [35]

Answer;

The above statement is true

upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density

Explanation;

-The density of solids decreased with increase in temperature and vice versa. The increase in temperature causes the volume of the solid to increase which as a result decreases the density as Density=Mass/Volume. The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it.

In other words; The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it. Therefore; when heat is supplied ( or temperature is increased) the average kinetic energy increases which increases the volume and thus density decreases.

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 2.6 x 10 ^25 atoms of Li?

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

43 mole

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of Li = 2.6× 10²⁵ atoms

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

2.6× 10²⁵ atoms × 1 mole / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.43 × 10² mole

43 mole

5 0

3 years ago

This image shows a...

likoan [24]

Answer:

I think is the last one!!!! punnet square ⬜

5 0

2 years ago

During studies of the following reaction (i), a chemical engineer measured a less-than-expected yield of N2 and discovered that

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Maximum expected yield = 87.2%

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

Main reaction: N₂O₄(l) + 2N₂H₄(l) ---> 3N₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

Side reaction: 2N₂O₄(l) + N₂H₄(l) ----> 6NO(g) + 2H₂O(g)

Molar mass of N₂O₄ = 92 g/mol; molar mass of N₂H₄ = 32 g/mol; molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol; molar mass of of NO = 30 g/mol; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂.

101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 70.33 g of N₂H₄

N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant

101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react to produce 3 * 14 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂ = 46.15 g of N₂

In the side reaction, (6 * 30 g) of NO is produced from (2 * 92 g) of N₂O₄ and 32 g of N₂H₄

12.7 g of N₂O₄ will be produced from ( 2 * 92 * 12.7/180 g) of N₂O₄ and (32 * 12.7/180) g of N₂H₄ to produce

mass of N₂O₄ used = 12.98 g

mass of N₂H₄ used = 2.26 g

mass of N₂O₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 12.98 = 88.12 g

mass of N₂H₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 2.26 = 98.84 g

In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂

88.12 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 61.30 g of N₂H₄

N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant.

88.12 g of N₂O₄ will to react produce 3 * 14 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂ = 40.23 g of N₂

Percentage yield = (theoretical yield/actual yield) * 100%

Percentage yield = (40.23/46.15) * 100% = 87.2%

Therefore, maximum expected yield = 87.2%

4 0

3 years ago