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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the ratio of the effusion ratesbetween chlorine gas (Cl2, molar mass = 71 g/mol) and iodine gas(I2, molar mass = 254 g

/mol).
a)0.280
b)1.89
c)3.58
d)8.43
Chemistry
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

d is the correct answer

Explanation:

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How does an atom become a positively charged ion
sladkih [1.3K]
When, it donates electons.

as for example take
NaCl ( sodium chloride)

it's an ionic compund,
that means it is formed by donating or gaining electrons

Na is writen first than, it must be electropositive i.e it has donated electons which made it positive and the clorine gains electron so it's electronegative.

Na is positive because
as we know it's atomic number is 11 that means it has 11 protons and 11 electrons
now, when it donate electon it has, greater number of protons whose change is +ve so the atom becomes overall positively charged ion or cation.

and something same happens in clorine and because it gains one electron and the number of electrons increase in it by 1 whise charge is -ve so, the atom becomes negatively charged ion or anion which has a -1 charge.
3 0
3 years ago
Selected properties of antimony (Sb) and iodine (I) are listed in the table below. Element Atomic radius (pm) First ionization e
Effectus [21]

Let us check each statement one by one

a) Sb has a lower ionization energy but a higher electronegativity than I. : As per values given : Definitely Sb has lower ionization energy however the electronegativity of Sb is lower than that of iodine

b) Sb has a higher ionization energy but a lower electronegativity than I. FAlse:

Sb has lower ionization energy than I

c) Sb has a lower ionization energy and a lower electronegativity than I. True

d) Sb has a higher ionization energy and a higher electronegativity than I. False


4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The lattice energy of a salt is related to the energy required to separate the ions. For which of the following pairs of ions is
kati45 [8]

Answer:

(A) Mg²⁺ and O²⁻

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Show your work. 37.2 moles CO2 to oxygen atoms.
Rufina [12.5K]
4 moles of oxygen (6.0zzx10

4 0
3 years ago
Maleic acid is an organic compound composed of 41.39% , 3.47% , and the rest oxygen. If 0.378 mole of maleic acid has a mass of
storchak [24]

Answer:

Empirical CHO

molecular C4H4O4

Explanation:

From the question, we know that it contains 41.39% C , 3.47% H and the rest oxygen. To get the % composition of the oxygen, we simply add the carbon and hydrogen together and subtract from 100%.

This means : O = 100 - 41.39 - 3.47 = 55.14%

Next is to divide the percentage compositions by their atomic masses.

C = 41.39/12 = 3.45

O = 55.14/16 = 3.45

H = 3.47/1 = 3.47

Now we divide by the smallest value which is 3.45. We can deduce that this will definitely give us an answer of 1 all through as the values are very similar.

Hence the empirical formula of Maleic acid is CHO

Now we go on to deduce the molecular formula.

To do this we need the molar mass. I.e the amount in grammes per one mole of the compound.

Now we can see that 0.378mole = 43.8g

Then 1 mole = xg

x = (43.8*1)/0.378 = 115.87 = apprx 116

[CHO]n = 116

(12 + 1 + 16]n = 116

29n = 116

n = 116/29 = 4

The molecular formula is thus C4H4O4

5 0
3 years ago
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