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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
8

What are the (time varying) amplitudes of the E and H fields if summer sunlight has an intensity of 1150 W/m2 in any Town?

Physics
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Intensity = 1150 W/m²

(a). We need to calculate the magnetic field

Using formula of intensity

I=\dfrac{E^2}{2\mu_{0}c}

E=\sqrt{2\times I\mu_{0}c}

Put the value into the formula

E=\sqrt{2\times1150\times4\pi\times10^{-7}\times3\times10^{8}}

E=931.17\ N/C

Using formula of magnetic field

B = \dfrac{E}{c}

Put the value into the formula

B=\dfrac{931.17}{3\times10^{8}}

B=0.0000031039\ T

B=3.10\times10^{-6}\ T

(b). The relative strength of the gravitational and solar electromagnetic pressure forces of the sun on the earth

We need to calculate the gravitational force

Using gravitational force

F=\dfrac{Gm_{s}M_{e}}{r^2}

Put the value into the formula

F=\dfrac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times1.98\times10^{30}\times5.97\times10^{24}}{(1.496\times10^{11})^2}

F=3.522\times10^{22}\ N

We need to calculate the radiation force

Using formula of force

F_{R}=\dfrac{I}{c}\pi\timesR_{E}^{2}

Put the value into the formula

F_{R}=\dfrac{1150}{3\times10^{8}}\times\pi\times(6.378\times10^{6})^2

F_{R}=4.8\times10^{8}\ N

The gravitational and solar electromagnetic pressure forces of the sun on the earth

\dfrac{F_{G}}{F_{R}}=\dfrac{3.522\times10^{22}}{4.8\times10^{8}}

\dfrac{F_{G}}{F_{R}}=7.3375\times10^{13}

Hence, This is the required solution.

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Total amount of energy would remain constant according to law of conservation of energy. i.e., 50 Joules

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7 0
3 years ago
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A 50.0 kg object rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.300 and
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

f=140\ N

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of the object on a horizontal surface, m=50\ kg
  • coefficient of static friction, \mu_s=0.3
  • coefficient of kinetic friction, \mu_k=0.2
  • horizontal force on the object, F=140\ N

<u>Now the value of limiting frictional force offered by the contact surface tending to have a relative motion under the effect of force:</u>

F_s=\mu_s.N

where:

N= normal force of reaction acting on the body= weight of the body

F_s=0.3\times (50\times 9.8)

F_s=147\ N

As we know that the frictional force acting on the body is always in the opposite direction:

So, the frictional force will not be at its maximum and will be equal in magnitude to the applied external force and hence the body will not move.

so, the frictional force will be:

f=140\ N

8 0
3 years ago
A real heat engine operates between temperatures tc and th. during a certain time, an amount qc of heat is released to the cold
tino4ka555 [31]

q_{c} = Heat released to cold reservoir

q_{h} = Heat released to hot reservoir

W_{max} = maximum amount of work

t_{c} = temperature of cold reservoir

t_{h} = temperature of hot reservoir

we know that

\frac{q_{c}}{q_{h}}=\frac{t_{c}}{t_{h}}

q_{h} = (\frac{t_{h}}{t_{c}})q_{c}                                eq-1

maximum work is given as

W_{max} = q_{h} - q_{c}

using eq-1

W_{max} =  (\frac{t_{h}}{t_{c}})q_{c} - q_{c}



6 0
3 years ago
During nuclear fission and fusion, matter that seems to disappear is actually converted into
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Answer:

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Explanation:

- Nuclear fusion occurs when two light nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus

- Nuclear fission occurs when a heavy, unstable nucleus breaks apart into two or more lighter nuclei

In both processes, the mass of the products is always smaller than the mass of the initial nuclei. This means that part of the initial mass has been converted into something else: into energy, which is released in the process.

The amount of energy released in the process can be calculated by using the famous Einstein's equivalence:

where m is the difference between the mass of the product and the initial mass of the nuclei, and c is the speed of light.

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an ice sheet 5m thick covers a lake that is 20m deep. at what is the temperature of the water at the bottom of the lake?
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Answer:

4°C

Explanation:

Water is densest at 4°C.  Since dense water sinks, the bottom of the lake will be 4°C.

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