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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
8

How many grams of nacl are required to make 250.0 ml of a 3.000 m solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
8 0
Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / Volume of the solution (L)

Molarity of the solution = 3.000 M
Volume of the solution = 250.0 mL = 0.25 L
moles in 250.0 mL = molarity x volume of the solution
                              = 3.000 M x 0.25 L
                              = 0.75 mol

Hence, 0.75 mol of NaCl is needed to prepare 250.0 mL of 3.000 M NaCl solution.

Moles (mol) = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)

Moles of NaCl in 250.0 mL = 0.75 mol
Molar mass of NaCl           = <span>58.44 g/mol
Mass of NaCl in 250.0 mL = Moles x Molar mass
                                          = 0.75 mol x </span><span>58.44 g/mol
                                          = 43.83 g

Hence, 43.83 g of NaCl is needed to prepare 250.0 mL of 3.000 M solution.</span>
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For some hypothetical metal the equilibrium number of vacancies at 750°C is 2.8 × 1024 m−3. If the density and atomic weight of
mash [69]

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the at 750 degree C the number of vacancies or Nv is 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³. The density of the metal is 5.60 g/cm³ or 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³. The atomic weight of the metal given is 65.6 gram per mole. In order to determine the fraction of vacancies, the formula to be used is,  

Fv = Nv/N------ (i)  

Here Nv is the number of vacancies and N is the number of atomic sites per unit volume. To find N, the formula to be used is,  

N = NA×P/A, here NA is the Avogadro's number, which is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ atoms per mol, P is the density and A is the atomic weight. Now putting the values we get,  

N = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³ / 65.6 g/mol

N = 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

Now putting the values of Nv and N in the equation (i) we get,  

Fv = 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³ / 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m^3

Fv = 5.44669 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom or 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies/atom.  

4 0
3 years ago
The difference between paper chromatography and thin layer chromatography is that
Lera25 [3.4K]

The basic difference between thin layer chromatography (TLC) and paper chromatography (PC) is that, while the stationary phase in PC is paper, the stationary phase in TLC is a thin layer of an inert substance supported on a flat, unreactive surface. ... Paper chromatography is performed using paper.

5 0
3 years ago
Which shows the rational expression written using the least common denominator?
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The first one.

\frac{x + 1}{4x^{2} } and \frac{4(x + 1)}{4x^{2} }

Explanation:

When comparing two fractions with variables like this, it's important to get to the same denominator in order to compare apples with apples and then be able to do not only comparisons but also perform additions/subtractions.

Question is which denominator to use and how to reach it.

In this case, the question and the answer choices do the work for you.  The question asks which one is the LEAST common denominator, and the answers show denominators x² and 4x².  The smallest of these is x², however, we can't simplify the first fraction to get to the x² denominator, so we'll go for the 4x².

So, the first fraction has already the correct denominator (4x²), we just have to transform the second one.

We multiply it by 1, expressed in a different way.  Since we're multiplying by one, we're not affecting the value, just the way it looks.

Let's do it!, to get the denominator to go from x² to 4x², we need to multiply it by 4... so we'll multiply by 4/4 (which is 1, neutral for the multiplication).

\frac{x + 1}{x^{2} } * \frac{4}{4} = \frac{4(x + 1)}{4x^{2} }

And now you have both fractions on the same denominator, without having changed their value, just their looks

6 0
3 years ago
The atmospheric pressure in Francisco on ascertain day was 97.6kpa what was the pressure on mmhg
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

732.0601 mmHg

Explanation:

Given data:

Pressure = 97.6 KPa

Given pressure in mmHg = ?

Solution:

Kilo pascal and millimeter mercury both are units of pressure.

Kilo pascal is denoted as "KPa"

Millimeter mercury is denoted as " mmHg"

Kilo pascal is measure of force per unit area while also define as newton per meter square.

It is manometric unit of pressure. It is the pressure generated by column of mercury one millimeter high.

Conversation of kilopascal to mmHg:

97.6 × 7.501 = 732.0601 mmHg

3 0
3 years ago
If a gas is initially at a pressure of 9 atm, a volume of 21 liters, and a temperature of 253 K, and then the pressure is raised
alex41 [277]

Answer:

15.04 mL

Explanation:

Using Ideal gas equation for same mole of gas as

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 21 L

V₂ = ?

P₁ = 9 atm

P₂ = 15 atm

T₁ = 253 K

T₂ = 302 K

Using above equation as:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

\frac {{9}\times {21}}{253}=\frac {{15}\times {V_2}}{302}

Solving for V₂ , we get:

<u>V₂ = 15.04 mL</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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