Litmus paper is often used to determine the range of pH of an aqueous solution. Litmus paper specifically contains 10-15 natural dyes, in the presence of acidic solution it turns red, it turns purple when the solution is neutral and blue when dealing with basic solutions. Red litmus paper stays red for a neutral and acidic solution but changes to blue in the presence of alkaline solutions. On the other hand, blue litmus paper turns red when a solution is acidic but stays blue for neutral and alkaline solutions. Since the paper turns purple in the presence of solution 1 we know that is neutral, meanwhile, since it turns blue for the second solution we know that solution II is a base correct answer is C
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given reactants side, we infer this is a double replacement reaction because all the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the chemical change, we infer that the products side include aluminum with nitrate and magnesium with sulfate as shown below:

However, we need to balance since unequal number of atoms are present at both sides, thus, we do that as shown below:

Thus, we make 6 Al atoms, 3 S atoms, 3 Mg atoms and 30 O atoms on each side in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
Regards!
Answer:
A is denser than B as it's volume for the same mass is smaller.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, we first need to take into account that the density of each metal A and B is computed by dividing the mass over the volume of each metal which is actually computed by substracting the volume of water from the volume of the water and the solid:

Next, we compute the densities as shown below:

In such a way, A is denser is B as it's volume for the same mass is smaller.
Best regards.