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3 years ago

What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in thomson's beams

Physics

1 answer:

hoa [83]3 years ago

6 0

The best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson's beams is:

<u>An atom's smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

In Thomson's model, an atom comprises of electrons that are surrounded by a group of positive particles to equal the electron's negative particles, like negatively charged “plums” that are surrounded by positively charged “pudding”.

Atoms are composed of a nucleus that consists of protons and neutrons . Electron was discovered by Sir J.J.Thomson. Atoms are neutral overall, therefore in Thomson’s ‘plum pudding model’:

atoms are spheres of positive charge
electrons are dotted around inside

Thomson's conclusions made him to propose the Rutherford model of the atom where the atom had a concentrated nucleus of positive charge and also large mass.

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A wire 3.22 m long and 7.32 mm in diameter has a resistance of 11.9 mΩ. A potential difference of 33.7 V is applied between the

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

(a) Current is 2831.93 A

(b) $8.40A/m^2$

Explanation:

Length of wire l = 3.22 m

Diameter of wire d = 7.32 mm = 0.00732 m

Cross sectional area of wire

$A=\pi r^2=3.14\times 0.00366^2=4.20\times 10^{-5}m^2$

Resistance $R=11.9mohm=11.9\times 10^{-3}ohm$

Potential difference V = 33.7 volt

(A) current is equal to

$i=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{33.7}{11.9\times 10^{-3}}=2831.93A$

(B) Current density is equal to

$J=\frac{i}{A}$

$J=\frac{2831.93}{4.20\times 10^{-5}}=8.40A/m^2$

$R=\frac{\rho l}{A}$

$11.9\times 10^{-3}=\frac{\rho \times 3.22}{4.20\times 10^{-5}}$

$\rho =15.52\times 10^{-9}ohm-m$

4 0

3 years ago

A uniform-density 7 kg disk of radius 0.21 m is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle. Initially it is not spinning. A string is

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

$\omega = 22.67 rad/s$

Explanation:

Here we can use energy conservation

As per energy conservation conditions we know that work done by external source is converted into kinetic energy of the disc

Now we have

$W = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

now we know that work done is product of force and displacement

so here we have

$W = F.d$

$W = (44 N)(0.9 m) = 39.6 J$

now for moment of inertia of the disc we will have

$I = \frac{1}{2}mR^2$

$I = \frac{1}{2}(7 kg)(0.21^2)$

$I = 0.154 kg m^2$

now from above equation we will have

$39.6 = \frac{1}{2}(0.154)\omega^2$

$\omega = 22.67 rad/s$

5 0

3 years ago

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an ice sheet 5m thick covers a lake that is 20m deep. at what is the temperature of the water at the bottom of the lake?

muminat

Answer:

4°C

Explanation:

Water is densest at 4°C. Since dense water sinks, the bottom of the lake will be 4°C.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the resistance of the coil A at 600 kelvin if its resistance at 300 kelvin is 50 ohms? (Assume the temperature coefficie

leonid [27]

155Ω

Explanation:

R = R ref ( 1 + ∝ ( T - Tref)

where R = conduction resistance at temperature T

R ref = conductor resistance at reference temperature

∝ = temperature coefficient of resistance for conductor

T = conduction temperature in degrees Celsius

T ref = reference temperature that ∝ is specified at for the conductor material

T = 600 k - 273 k = 327 °C

Tref = 300 - 273 K = 27 °C

R = 50 Ω ( 1 + 0.007 ( 327 - 27) )

R = 155Ω

8 0

3 years ago

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What is a fixed volume

nasty-shy [4]

A fixed volume is where either a solid or liquid has a volume that is constant under the same pressure and temperature. A gas cannot have a fixed volume because it changes by itself without any human interaction.

Best of Luck!

5 0

3 years ago

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