Answer:
Part a)

part b)

Part c)

Part d)
here since wave is moving in negative direction so the sign of
must be positive
Explanation:
As we know that the speed of wave in string is given by

so we have


now we have


now we have
Part a)
= amplitude of wave

part b)

here we know that


so we have


Part c)

Part d)
here since wave is moving in negative direction so the sign of
must be positive
The answer is A. Friction.
Friction is the resisting force between two objects that move against one another.
Hope this helps! :)
Math is the process of using the given information, along with
all the general stuff that you know, to find the missing information.
With no given information, we have no way to even guess at
an answer.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
Thickness of the paperweight cube, 
apparent depth from one side of the inbuilt paper in the plastic cube, 
apparent depth from the other side of the inbuilt paper in the plastic cube, 
Now as we know that refractive index is given as:

- Let the real depth form first side of the slab be,

- Then the depth from the second side of the slab will be,

Since refractive index for an amorphous solid is an isotropic quantity so it remains same in all the direction for this plastic.




Now the refractive index:



The shape of which the pebble sized particles that makes up the rock is more of a rounded shape as they are bits and in circular formation, depicting it to be more rounder in which are particles that is made up in a rock. They can be in pebble sized or much more smaller than that when in bits.