Answer:
6
Explanation:
number of protons equal number of electrons for the atom to be stable
Answer:
½O 2 + 2e - + H 2O → 2OH.
Explanation:
Redox reactions - Higher
In terms of electrons:
oxidation is loss of electrons
reduction is gain of electrons
Rusting is a complex process. The example below show why both water and oxygen are needed for rusting to occur. They are interesting examples of oxidation, reduction and the use of half equations:
iron loses electrons and is oxidised to iron(II) ions: Fe → Fe2+ + 2e-
oxygen gains electrons in the presence of water and is reduced: ½O2 + 2e- + H2O → 2OH-
iron(II) ions lose electrons and are oxidised to iron(III) ions by oxygen: 2Fe2+ + ½O2 → 2Fe3+ + O2-
<span>(2.09 mL) x (1.592 g/mL) / (227.0871 g C3H5O9N3/mol) = 0.014652 mole C3H5O9N
4 moles C3H5O9N produce 12 + 6 + 1 + 10 = 29 moles of gases, so:
(0.014652 mole C3H5O9N) x (29/4) = 0.106 mole of gases
(b)
(0.106 mol) x (46 L/mol) = 4.88 L gases
(c)
(0.014652 mole C3H5O9N) x (6/4) x (28.0134 g/mol) = 0.616 g N2</span>
Answer:
pH = 8.34
Explanation:
The equilbriums of the amphoteric HCO₃⁻ (Ion of NaHCO₃) are:
H₂CO₃ ⇄ <em>HCO₃⁻</em> + H⁺ Ka1 <em>-Here, HCO₃⁻ is acting as a base-</em>
<em>HCO₃⁻</em>⇄ CO₃²⁻ + H⁺ Ka2 <em>-Here, is acting as an acid-</em>
Where Ka1 = 4.3x10⁻⁷ and Ka2 = 4.8x10⁻¹¹. As pKa = -log Ka:
pKa1 = 6.37; pKa2 = 10.32
As the pH of amphoteric salts is:
pH = (pKa1 + pKa2) / 2
<h2>pH = 8.34</h2>
