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o-na [289]
3 years ago
10

A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 315 K with an internal pressure of 190 atmospheres. How

Chemistry
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

600.7 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure of oxygen, V = Volume of oxygen, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 190 atm, V = 35 L, T = 135 K

Constant: R = 0.082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (190×35)/(135×0.082)

n = 600.7 moles of xygen

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5 0
3 years ago
Which of these is an isoelectronic series? question 7 options: 1) na+, k+, rb+, cs+ 2) k+, ca2+, ar, s2– 3) na+, mg2+, s2–, cl–
-BARSIC- [3]
An isoelectronic series is where all of the ions listed have the same number of electrons in their atoms. When an atom has net charge of zero or neutral, it has equal number of protons and electrons. Hence, it means that the atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons. If these atoms become ions, they gain a net charge of + or -. Positive ions are cations. This means that they readily GIVE UP electrons, whereas negative ions (anions) readily ACCEPT electrons. So, to know which of these are isoelectronic, let's establish first the number of electron in a neutral atom from the periodic table:

Na=11; K=19; Rb=37; Cs = 55; Ca=20; S=16; Mg=12; Li=3; Be=4; B=5; C=6, Ar = 18

A. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
     K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
     Rb⁺: 37-1 = 36 electrons

B. K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
    Ca²⁺: 20 - 2 = 18 electrons
    Ar:  18 electrons
    S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

C. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
    Mg²⁺: 12 - 2 = 10 electrons
     S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

D. Li=3 electrons
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    B=5 electrons
    C=6 electrons

The answer is letter B.
6 0
3 years ago
Describe the energetics of covalent and ionic bond formation and breakage?
Luda [366]

Answer:

The strength of a covalent bond is measured by its bond dissociation energy, that is, the amount of energy required to break that particular bond in a mole of molecules.  The enthalpy of a reaction can be estimated based on the energy input required to break bonds and the energy released when new bonds are formed.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What coefficients are needed to balance the equation for the complete combustion of methane? enter the coefficients in the order
Art [367]

The coefficients in the order CH₄, O₂, CO₂, and H₂O, are 1,2,1,2

The equation becomes:

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) -> CO₂ (g) + 2H₂0 (g)

<h3><em>Further explanation</em></h3>

Complete combustion of hydrocarbon with oxygen will be obtained by CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

\large {\boxed {\bold {C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \frac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 ----> nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables.

Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

  • 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.
  • 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product
  • 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:

Balancing C atoms, H and last atoms O atoms

Methana combustion reaction

CH₄ (g) + O₂ (g) -> CO₂ (g) + H₂0 (g)

We give the most complex compounds, namely Methane, we give the number 1

So the reaction becomes

CH₄ (g) + aO₂ (g) -> bCO₂ (g) + cH₂0 (g)

C atom on the left 1, right b, so b = 1

H atom on the left 4, right 2c, so 2c = 4 ---> c = 2

Atom O on the left 2a, right 2b + c, so 2a = 2b + c

2a = 2.1 + 2

2a = 4

a = 2

The equation becomes:

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) -> CO₂ (g) + 2H₂0 (g)

<h3><em>Learn more</em></h3>

the combustion of octane in gasoline

brainly.com/question/8175791

brainly.com/question/897044

hydrogen and excess oxygen

brainly.com/question/1405182

Keywords: methane, combustion, hydrocarbons, equalization of reaction equations

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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