Answer
Pressure, P = 1 atm
air density, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³
a) height of the atmosphere when the density is constant
Pressure at sea level = 1 atm = 101300 Pa
we know
P = ρ g h


h = 7951.33 m
height of the atmosphere will be equal to 7951.33 m
b) when air density decreased linearly to zero.
at x = 0 air density = 0
at x= h ρ_l = ρ_sl
assuming density is zero at x - distance

now, Pressure at depth x


integrating both side


now,


h = 15902.67 m
height of the atmosphere is equal to 15902.67 m.
Answer:
Magnetic flux has formular: BA while Magnetic flux linkage has formula: NBA
Explanation:
N is number of turns of a coil
B is magnetic flux density across the coil
A is area of coil

The relation between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction is known as Snell's Law. Since the light travels with different speed in different media, the direction of the ray of light will change when it crosses the boundary between the two media