The solution would
be like this for this specific problem:
<span>
F=−</span>k∗x∗<span>q∗</span>Q<span>/(</span>+)<span>F−≈</span><span><span><span>k∗x∗<span>q∗</span>Q</span><span>/R3</span></span>[(</span>1−<span><span>3/2</span><span><span>*x2</span><span>/R3</span></span>]
</span><span>F=−</span><span><span>k∗x∗<span>q∗/</span>Q</span><span>R<span>3
</span></span></span><span>F=</span><span>ma
</span>−<span><span><span><span>k∗<span>q∗</span>Q</span><span>/R3</span></span>*</span>x</span>=<span>ma
</span>−k∗x=m∗<span>a
a</span>==<span><span><span>ω2</span>x
</span>ω</span><span>=(</span>k/<span>m<span>)<span><span>1/</span><span>2
</span></span></span></span>ω<span>=(</span><span>kqQ</span>/<span><span>R3</span><span>)<span><span>1/</span>2
</span></span></span>
<span>I am hoping that
this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your
endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.</span>
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The efficiency of the carnot engine is 
The efficiency of a heat engine is 
The operating temperatures of the carnot engine is 
to 
The rate at which the heat engine absorbs energy is 
Generally the efficiency of the carnot engine is mathematically represented as
![\eta = [ 1 - \frac{T_1 }{T_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%3D%20%20%5B%201%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BT_1%20%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%20%5D)
=> ![\eta = [ \frac{T_2 - T_1}{T_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%3D%20%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7BT_2%20-%20T_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D)
=> 
Generally the efficiency of the heat engine is
=> 
Generally the efficiency of the heat engine is also mathematically represented as
Here W is the work done which is mathematically represented as
Here 
is the heat exhausted
So
=> 
=>
Answer:
0.366×10^{-3} / s
Explanation:
θ = θmax e^{-bt/2m}
Given that
θ = 5.50°
θmax = 15.0°
So that we have
ln (θ / θmax) = -bt /2m
= - ln(5.50°/ 15.0°) / 1000s = b /2m
= b / 2m = 0.366×10^{-3} / s
Answer:
The First is an example of acceleration, the second is an example of velocity
