Answer:
A) Emin = eV
B) Vo = (E_light - Φ) ÷ e
Explanation:
A)
Energy of electron is the product of electron charge and the applied potential difference.
The energy of an electron in this electric field with potential difference V will be eV. Since this is the least energy that the electron must reach to break out, then the minimum energy required by this electron will be;
Emin = eV
B)
The maximum stopping potential energy is eVo,
The energy of the electron due to the light is E_light.
If the minimum energy electron must posses is Φ, then the minimum energy electron must have to reach the detectors will be equal to the energy of the light minus the maximum stopping potential energy
Φ = E_light - eVo
Therefore,
eVo = E_light - Φ
Vo = (E_light - Φ) ÷ e
A heat engine would be less efficient due to many factors
For instance, a heat engine is more efficient when it uses in cold weather because there is a greater temperature difference ( Carnot Efficient )
A heat engine could be less efficient because of friction
Hope it helps I am a beginner
Think of it like a graph. You start at the origin which is (0,0). go three to the east which now you are (3,0). Then, six to the north. Now, you are at (3,6). 1 to the east, ((4,6). Then you go 4 to the west which is back tracking. So, you end at (0,6) which is saying you are now 6 km north from your campsite.
Hope this helps!
