Experimental Evidence.
Scientists conduct experiments or observations to gather evidence that either support or disprove a given hypothesis. Hence, all the scientific explanations are based on this body of observations.
Answer:
Output voltage is 1.507 mV
Solution:
As per the question:
Nominal resistance, R = 
Fixed resistance, R = 
Gauge Factor, G.F = 2.01
Supply Voltage, 
Strain, 
Now,
To calculate the output voltage,
:
WE know that strain is given by:

Thus

Now, substituting the suitable values in the above eqn:


I'm not from that school but I can help you.
(a) 0.448
The gravitational potential energy of a satellite in orbit is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
m is the satellite's mass
r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's centre, which is sum of the Earth's radius (R) and the altitude of the satellite (h):
r = R + h
We can therefore write the ratio between the potentially energy of satellite B to that of satellite A as

and so, substituting:

We find

(b) 0.448
The kinetic energy of a satellite in orbit around the Earth is given by

So, the ratio between the two kinetic energies is

Which is exactly identical to the ratio of the potential energies. Therefore, this ratio is also equal to 0.448.
(c) B
The total energy of a satellite is given by the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy:

For satellite A, we have

For satellite B, we have

So, satellite B has the greater total energy (since the energy is negative).
(d) 
The difference between the energy of the two satellites is:

Answer:A:The track pushes back on Clinton's shoe with the same force.
Explanation:According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force. In this case, the action force is Clinton's shoe pushing on the track. As this happens, there is an equal and opposite reaction force in which the track pushes back on Clinton's shoe with the same force.