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suter [353]
3 years ago
14

Son las transformaciones que ocurren de un estado a otro de la materia, ocurren sin alterar la estructura molecular de la materi

a, es decir, sin que se transformen en otras sustancias: *
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
4 0

Los cambios de estado físico son transformaciones que ocurren de un estado de la materia a otro, sin cambiar la estructura molecular de la materia, es decir, sin transformarse en otras sustancias.

Los tres estados físicos básicos de la materia son:

  1. sólido,
  2. líquido y
  3. gaseoso.

Se puede decir que son diferentes solo por la organización de sus partículas, lo que determina su cambio de estado pero sin cambiar la estructura molecular.

Cualquier sustancia se puede encontrar en estos tres estados físicos, dependiendo de su temperatura y presión.

El aumento de temperatura hace que las moléculas se separen y el aumento de presión hace que se acerquen.

En estado sólido las partículas están más juntas, en el líquido se mueven más y en el gas están bien separadas.

Aprenda más aqui:

brainly.com/question/17104364

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Consider two processes: sublimation of I2(s) and melting of I2(s) (Note: the latter process can occur at the same temperature bu
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

positive

positive

Explanation:

Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.

  • When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

So,

The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

And

If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase , i.e. , positive entropy .

Similar with solid converting to liquid , the entropy will increases , i.e. , positive entropy .

Hence ,

The correct sign of entropy for both the process is positive .

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Physical science!!! please help
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The correct answer is : No, because there are 4 hydrogen atoms on the reactants side and 2 on the products side.

Explanation:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+H_2O

The given reaction equation is not balanced because:

  • Number of hydrogen atoms  on both sides are not equal that is 4 on reactants side and 2 on products side.
  • Number of oxygen atoms on both sides are not equal that is 3 on reactants side and 2 on products side.

In a balanced chemical equation number of atoms of each elements are equal on both sides.

So, the balanced chemical equation will be:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+2H_2O

7 0
3 years ago
Weak noncovalent interactions:__________ a. do not include ionic interactions b. always involve water. c. can have a large cumul
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

c. can have a large cumulative effect

Explanation:

Noncovalent interactions between molecules are weaker than covalent interactions. Noncovalent interactions between molecules are of various types which  include van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions or ionic bonding.

van der Waals forces  are weak interactions found in all molecules. They include dipole-dipole interactions - formed due to the differences in the electronegativity of atoms - and the London dispersion forces.

Hydrogen Bonds  results when electrons are shared between hydrogen and a strongly electronegative atoms like fluorine, nitrogen, oxygen. The hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge while the electronegative atom acquires a partial negative. This results in attraction between hydrogen and neighboring electronegative molecules.

Ionic bonds result due to the attraction between groups with opposite electrical charges, for example in common salt between sodium and chloride ions.

Even though these noncovalent interactions are weak, cumulatively, they exert strong effect. For example, the high boiling point of water and the crystal structure of ice are due to hydrogen bonding.

7 0
3 years ago
In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are
Citrus2011 [14]
In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are more dense. The answer is letter B. <span>The solid has a more definite shape and volume. The particles are locked into place. It cannot be further compressed due to the bond that exists between the molecules. The kinetic energy of the molecules is close to none because the molecules are so close and so compact with each other. </span>
5 0
3 years ago
A quantity of energy equal to 8.90 × 1012 joules was emitted from a nuclear reaction. What amount of mass was required to be con
Nataly [62]
E = mc^2
E = 8.90 * 10^12 Joules
c = 3 * 10^8 m/s
m = ????

8.90 * 10^12 = m * (3 * 10^8)^2
8.90 * 10^12 = m * 9 * 10^16
9.889 * 10^-4 kg = m <<<<< answer
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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