Which of the following is transferred due to a temperature difference?

1 answer:

8 0

Water can be turned to ice if to cold gas if to hot
ice can turn to water if to hot and stay the same if to cold
gas will turn to water if to hot and freeze to ice if to cold and the pattern keeps going like that.
hope this helps

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Why do some elements form double and triple bonds during bonding

jekas [21]

Explanation:

Elements need a total of eight electrons to gain stability and look like a noble gas. So, they sometimes need sharing of two, four or even six electrons to complete their octate. So, they form double and triple covalent bonds. One more the reason is the interaction between the p orbitals of the combining atoms. for example A double bond, as in ethene H2C=CH2, arises from one combination of the s orbitals and one combination of the p_y orbitals.

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In a titration, the point at which one drop of base turns the acid indicator a pink color that lasts for 30 seconds is called th

xxTIMURxx [149]

The point at which one drop of base turns the acid indicator into a pink color that lasts for thirty seconds in doing titration is called the end point or the equivalence point.

End point or the equivalence point is the one responsible for the pink color that lasts for thirty seconds.

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3 years ago

Can somebody plz help answer this science questions (only 1-2 sentences is good thx !

Mrac [35]

I believe it’s because they are trying to find other things that won’t pollute the environment as much, and they are also doing this because we are trying to reduce green house gas. Sorry if i’m wrong :(

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2 years ago

Do you know how to do this? if you have 4 grams of carbon-14, how much carbon 14 remains after 11,460 years? the half life is 5,

Delvig [45]

Carbon dating has given archeologists a more accurate method by which they can determine the age of ancient artifacts. The halflife of carbon 14 is 5730 ± 30 years, and the method of dating lies in trying to determine how much carbon 14 (the radioactive isotope of carbon) is present in the artifact and comparing it to levels

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3 years ago

Taking advantage of their large differences in pKa values, describe how a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether so

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

By adding bicarbonate.

Explanation:

The pka of the phenol (C₆H₅OH) is 10 and the pka of the benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) is 4, which means that the benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol, so if we want to separate phenol from benzoic acid in diethyl ether we need to first use a weak base that will react with benzoic acid and not with the phenol:

C₆H₅-COOH + HCO₃⁻ ⇄ C₆H₅-COO⁻ + H₂CO₃

C₆H₅-OH + HCO₃⁻ ⇄ no reaction

The reaction of the benzoic acid with bicarbonate will produce the benzoate ion that will be soluble in the aqueous layer, while the phenol will remain dissolved in the organic layer, so we can separate the two of them by the separation of the two immiscible layers.

Having the two layers separated, the benzoic acid can be recovered from the aqueous layer by adding HCl:

C₆H₅-COO⁻ + HCl ⇄ C₆H₅-COOH + Cl⁻

This acid will precipitate from the aqueous solution, and the solid can be isolated by filtration.

The phenol in the organic layer can be dissolved into an aqueous layer by the adding of a strong base like NaOH:

C₆H₅-OH + OH⁻ ⇄ C₆H₅-O⁻ + H₂O

The phenoxide ion soluble in the aqueous layer can be recovered later by the adding of HCl, which will form the original phenol:

C₆H₅-O⁻ + HCl ⇄ C₆H₅-OH + Cl⁻

The precipitated phenol can be isolated by filtration.

This way we can separate a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether solution.

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago