Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
A. 860 kg
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
To answer the question we need to understand that;
- Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object.
- Weight, on the other hand, refers to the gravitational pull of an object to a given surface.
- Mass is measured using a spring balance.
We also need to know that;
- The mass of an object remains constant every where irrespective of the gravitational acceleration.
- Therefore, an object on the surface of the earth would have the same mass as on the surface of the moon.
- In this case; the mass of the car remains the same on the outer space as on the back yard.
Answer:
Combining the two clear colorless liquids is a chemical change.
Explanation:
Because a different solid substance is formed. Tell students that a precipitate is an insoluble solid that forms when two solutions are combined and react chemically. Insoluble means that the solid will not dissolve.
Explanation:
<u>Polar covalent bonding is the type of the chemical bond in which the pair of the electrons is unequally shared between the two atoms.</u> As a result, the atom with higher value of electronegativity acquires a slightly negative charge and the atom with lower value of electronegativity acquires a slightly positive charge.
In the molecule of 
, the bond which is closest to ionic end of bond spectrum is <u>N-H bond</u> because the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen and is ionic in nature.
In the molecule of 
, the bond which is closest to ionic end of bond spectrum is <u>no one</u> because there is not much difference between carbon and hydrogen for the bond to be said as ionic.
In the molecule of 
, the bond which is closest to ionic end of bond spectrum is <u>O-H bond</u> because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen and is ionic in nature.
