Which compounds are classified as Arrhenius acids?
2 answers:
Answer:The correct answer is option 4.
Explanation:
Arrhenius acids are those compounds which gives ions when dissolved in their aqueous solution.
Arrhenius bases are those compounds which gives ions when dissolved in their aqueous solution.
are Arrhenius acids because they form
ions in their respective aqueous solution.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
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= ![\dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
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Explanation:
- When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-
⇄
Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid,
- The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.
- The acid dissociation constant can be given by -
=
- The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -
⇄
- Then the dissociation constant will be
=
Here, is the dissociation constant of an acid.