Answer: molar mass
Explanation:
The molar mass of any substance is it's relative molecular mass expressed in grams. Hence, the relationship between molar mass of any substance and mass, in grams, of one mole of any substance is mathematically expressed as:
Number of moles =
(Mass in grams ➗ Molar mass)
Hence, the unit of molar mass is gram per mole (g/mol)
Thus, molar mass is the answer.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 3.012×10^23 molecules
Explanation:
The number of molecules is present in any mole of an element or compound are the same. To find the molecules you need to multiply the number of the moles of the compound by Avogadro's number:
Moles are calculated from the molecular weight, for AlF3
= 26.98 + 3×19
= 26.98 + 57
= 83.98
Then moles in 42 grams:
= 42/83.98
= 0.5001190 moles
Now the number of molecules = moles*Avogadro's number
= 0.500110×6.022×10^23
= 3.011×10^23 molecules
2.4 x 10²² atoms
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu
So the atomic mass obtained is the mass of the atom relative to the 12th carbon atom
mass single Uranium atom=4.7 x 10⁻²² g
then for 111 mg=0.111 g
To measure weight of a item
Answer:
John Dalton:
John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:
- Every element present is made up of atoms.
- Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
- According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
- Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.
