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igomit [66]
4 years ago
7

What does raoult’s law state

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nataliya [291]4 years ago
8 0
The vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent
Talja [164]4 years ago
6 0

It states that the partial vapor pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction in the mixture.

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Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by dissolving 28.5 g of glycerin (c3h8o3) in 135 g of water at 3
pshichka [43]
Data:

<span>Solute: 28.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)
Solvent: 135 g of water at 343 k.
Vapor pressure of water at 343 k: 233.7 torr.

Quesiton: Vapor pressure of water

Solution:

Raoult's Law: </span><span><span>The vapour pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure solvent at that temperature  multiplied by its mole fraction.

Formula: p = Xsolvent * P pure solvent

X solvent = moles solvent / moles of solution

molar mass of H2O = 2*1.0g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 18.0 g/mol

moles of solvent = 135 g of water / 18.0 g/mol = 7.50 mol

molar mass of C3H8O3 = 3*12.0 g/mol + 8*1 g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 92 g/mol

moles of solute = 28.5 g / 92.0 g/mol = 0.310 mol

moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 7.50mol + 0.310mol = 7.810 mol

Xsolvent = 7.50mol / 7.81mol = 0.960

p = 233.7 torr * 0.960 = 224.4 torr

Answer: 224.4 torr
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