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romanna [79]
3 years ago
12

The electronegativities of carbon and sulfur are almost the same. Both elements form covalently bonded compounds with hydrogen.

Why is hydrogen sulfide a polar compound while methane is a nonpolar compound?
a.Sulfur has a stronger attraction for electrons than does carbon
b.A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
c.Sulfur forms ionic bonds with hydrogen while carbon forms covalent bonds
d.Sulfur ions are larger than carbon ions
Chemistry
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

b. A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons

Explanation:

The presence of lone pairs indictates that the molecule will be polar unless its molecular geometry is linear or square planar. In the case of H2S, its shape is bent due to the lone pair and it is a slightly polar molecule.

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When 5.467 grams of compound z are burned in excess oxygen, 15.02 grams of co2 and 2.458 grams of h2o are produced. determine it
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Given the mass of CO2 =15.02 g

Moles of CO_{2}=15.02 gCO_{2} *\frac{1 molCO_{2} }{44.01 gCO_{2} } =0.341 mol CO_{2}

Mass of H2O = 2.458 g

Moles of H_{2}O=2.458 g H_{2}O*\frac{1molH_{2}O }{18.02g H_{2}O } =0.136molH_{2}O

Moles of C = 0.341 mol CO_{2}*\frac{1 molC}{1 molCO_{2} }  =0.341molC

Moles of H = 0.136 mol H_{2}O * \frac{2 mol H}{1 mol H_{2}O } =0.272 mol H

Mass of C in the sample = 0.341 mol C*\frac{12.01g C}{1 mol C} =  4.095 g C

Mass of H = 0.272 mol H *\frac{1.01 g H}{1 molH}=0.275 gH

Mass of O in the sample = 5.467 g - (4.095 g +0.275 g) = 1.097 g O

Moles of O = 1.097 g O * \frac{1 molO}{16 g O} =0.0686 mol O

Simplest mole ratios of the elements in the compound:

Cx_{\frac{0.341mol}{0.0686mol}} H_{\frac{0.272mol}{0.0686mol} }O_{\frac{0.0686mol}{0.0686mol} }

Therefore the empirical formula of the compound is C_{5}H_{4}O

7 0
3 years ago
All of the stars in the sky, except for one, are so far away that they look like small points of light.
kiruha [24]

Answer:

The sun.

Explanation:

It is closer to Earth, therefore bigger to us, and not just a small point of light.

8 0
3 years ago
BOTH acids and bases
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

Hello There!

Explanation: Your Answer will be, D) conduct electricity in water.

Both acids and bases conducts electricity and water.

When acid dissolves in water, they are good electrolytes.

When bases dissolves in water they are good electrolytes.

Electrolytes are liquid or molten substances that are able to conduct electricity.

they conduct electricity by the use of their ions in solution.

Since acid and bases ionize in solution, they will conduct electricity.

An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ion in solution.

A base produces excess hydroxyl ions in solution. Hope This Helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Alexa has a sample of gold that has a density of 19.32g/cm. She measured its mass to be
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

The volume of gold is 3.3 cm³.

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m³.

Other units are given below,

g/cm³, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

Mass of gold = 63 g

Density of gold = 19.32 g/cm³

Volume of gold = ?

Solution:

d = m/v

v = m/d

v = 63 g/ 19.32 g/cm³

v = 3.3 cm³.

8 0
3 years ago
On Earth, the mass of one of the lunar landing modules used to explore the moon was measured to be about 4,200 kg. The accelerat
Fed [463]
<span>41,160
4,200
less than
6,860</span>
7 0
4 years ago
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