Answer:
magnetic flux linkage includes number of turns, N while magnetic flux has no N
Since number of turns are not significant to units, they become similar.
Astronomers use the color of stars to determine how hot they are and their brightness to estimate how far away they are. <em>(D)</em>
Answer:
While a body is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to immediate surroundings.
A body is said to be in uniform motion if it covers equal distances in equal interval of time.
A body is said to be in non-uniform motion if it covers unequal distances in equal interval of time or vice-versa
Let say the two train cars are of masses
and 
now if the speed of two cars are
and 
then we can say that the momentum of two cars before they collide is given by

here two cars are moving in opposite direction so we can say that the net momentum is subtraction of two cars momentum.
Now since in these two car motion there is no external force on them while they collide
So the momentum of two cars are always conserved.
hence we can say that the final momentum of two cars will be same after collision as it is before collision

Answer:
Headlands and bays are created where there are bands of hard and soft rock which meet the coastline at right angles. Softer rock is eroded more quickly and erodes backwards to form bays (which may have beaches). The harder rocks are more resistant to erosion and jut out into the sea to form exposed headlands