Answer:
A) 3.17 g of Zn
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of Zn(II) that occurs in an electrolysis bath.
Zn⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ → Zn(s)
We can establish the following relations:
- 1 min = 60 s
- 1 A = 1 C/s
- The charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 C (Faraday's constant).
- When 2 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Zn is deposited.
- The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol
The mass of Zn deposited under these conditions is:

second compound
Let molar mass of x is = X
Let molar mass of y is = Y
Moles of x in second compound = Mass / molar mass = 7 / X
Moles of y in second compound = Mass / molar mass = 4.5 / Y
For second compound
7 / X : 4.5/ Y = 1:1
Therefore
X / Y = 7/4.5
Y / X = 4.5/ 7
The mass of x in first compound = 14g
moles of x in first compound = 14/X
Mass of y in first compound = 3
moles of y in first compound = 3 / Y
14 / X : 3/ Y = 14Y / 3X = 14 X 4.5 / 3 X 7 = 3 :1
Thus molar ratio in first compound = moles of x / Moles of y = 3:2
Formula = x3y
Answer: The reaction is exothermic. The value of q is -542 kJ.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Thus
evolves heat , it is exothermic in nature. The value of q is -542kJ.
It is A. Quanta, have a nice day!!
Answer:
Filtration
Explanation:
Metal carbonate is insoluble, it is possible to filter off the unreacted substances leaving the desired salt solution