Answer:
Rain washes mineral ions from the land int water.
Explanation:
The amount of rain is highest at the equator and lowest at the poles. Due to this heavy amount of rain at the equator areas minerals get washed from land to the water. The washed minerals when be in the watery medium the either dissolve or dissociate to different ions according to their nature. The dissolution or dissociation of minerals in the water releases various salts in the medium and it becomes salty because of their presence in higher amounts.
It is A , each sodium ion is surrounded by one chloride ion . the explanation is because Chlorine needs one more electron to have a full outer most shell , and sodium has one electron in its outer most shell .
Explanation is in a file
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Answer:
The phosphodiester connects the 3′ carbon of one nucleotide to the 5′ carbon of another nucleotide
Explanation:
The phosphodiester bond is a covalent bond where a phosphate group is attached to adjacent C through an ester bond, which is a consequence of a condensation reaction between the two sugar hydroxyl groups and the phosphate group.
The diester bond between phosphoric acid and two sugar molecules in the DNA and RNA skeleton binds two nucleotides forming polymers known as oligonucleotides.
The phosphodiester bond binds a C3` with a C5` in both DNA and RNA
(base)1-(sugar)-OH + HO-P(O)2-O-(sugar)-(base)2
------>
------> (base)1-(sugar)-O-P(O)2-O-(sugar)-(base)2
During the reaction of two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid with a hydroxyl group in two other molecules two ester bonds in a phosphodiester group are formed. A condensation reaction in which a water molecule is lost generates each ester bond.
Answer:
Diffusion occurs in solid and liquid through the constant and random motion of the smaller particles called molecules of either solid, liquid or gaseous in permeable medium as witnessed in the experiment.
Explanation:
The kinectic molecular theory of matter states that the smaller particles of matters called molecules are in constant, but random motion and the degree of movement of the molecules depends on the state or phase such matter exist, which is a derivative of the total kinetic energy possessed by the molecules. This average kinetic energy of the molecules as iodine for example is proportional to the temperature of the matter.
Diffusion should be remembered as the movement of molecules of matters from a highly concentrated region otherwise called hypertonic region to a less concentrated region called hypotonic region through a permeable medium until there is an equilibrium in the system. Since diffusion is expected to involve the movement of molecules, and any matter that can exhibit diffusion is said to have moving molecules, therefore, the kinetic molecular theory of matter is proven to be accurate with the observed movement of iodine molecules in the test tube. This shows that even the molecules of solid matters are in constant random motion, this is made more convincing when these molecules migrate without the addition of external energy source like heat, which then help to understand that the natural iodine molecules are in constant random motion, as they are changed to gaseous state without passing through liquid state, a phenomenon called sublimation.
