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777dan777 [17]
2 years ago
11

A 128 kbs point to point link is set up between Earth and a rover on Mars. Use the distance between Earth and Mars as 55Gm and t

hat data travels over the link at the speed of light, 3x108 m/s. A camera on the rover takes pictures of its surroundings and sends the pictures to Earth. The pictures are 5 Mb in size. How long would it take a picture to reach the Earth?
Physics
1 answer:
saul85 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Time Taken = Transmit + Propagation Delay

Propagation Delay = Distance/Speed of Light

= \frac{55\times 10^9}{3\times 10^8}\\\\= 183.334 seconds

Transmit = Size/Bandwidth

=\frac{5\times 10^6}{128\times 10^3}\\\\= 39.062 seconds

So, Total time = 183.334+39.062 = 222.396 seconds.

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A coil with an inductance of 2.3 H and a resistance of 14 Ω is suddenly connected to an ideal battery with ε = 100 V. At 0.13 s
klemol [59]

Given Information:

Resistance = R = 14 Ω

Inductance = L = 2.3 H

voltage = V = 100 V

time = t = 0.13 s

Required Information:

(a) energy is being stored in the magnetic field

(b) thermal energy is appearing in the resistance

(c) energy is being delivered by the battery?

Answer:

(a) energy is being stored in the magnetic field ≈ 219 watts

(b) thermal energy is appearing in the resistance ≈ 267 watts

(c) energy is being delivered by the battery ≈ 481 watts

Explanation:

The energy stored in the inductor is given by

U = \frac{1}{2} Li^{2}

The rate at which the energy is being stored in the inductor is given by

\frac{dU}{dt} = Li\frac{di}{dt} \: \: \: \: eq. 1

The current through the RL circuit is given by

i = \frac{V}{R} (1-e^{-\frac{t}{ \tau} })

Where τ is the the time constant and is given by

\tau = \frac{L}{R}\\ \tau = \frac{2.3}{14}\\ \tau = 0.16

i = \frac{110}{14} (1-e^{-\frac{t}{ 0.16} })\\i = 7.86(1-e^{-6.25t})\\\frac{di}{dt} = 49.125e^{-6.25t}

Therefore, eq. 1 becomes

\frac{dU}{dt} = (2.3)(7.86(1-e^{-6.25t}))(49.125e^{-6.25t})

At t = 0.13 seconds

\frac{dU}{dt} = (2.3) (4.37) (21.8)\\\frac{dU}{dt} = 219.11 \: watts

(b) thermal energy is appearing in the resistance

The thermal energy is given by

P = i^{2}R\\P = (7.86(1-e^{-6.25t}))^{2} \cdot 14\\P = (4.37)^{2}\cdot 14\\P = 267.35 \: watts

(c) energy is being delivered by the battery?

The energy delivered by battery is

P = Vi\\P = 110\cdot 4.37\\P = 481 \: watts

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the specific heat of a metal from the following data. A container made of the metal has a mass of 3.8 kg and contains
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

C = 771.35 J/kg°C

Explanation:

Here, e consider the conservation of energy equation. The conservation of energy principle states that:

Heat Given by Metal Piece = Heat Absorbed by Water + Heat Absorbed by Container

Since,

Heat Given or Absorbed by a material = m C ΔT

Therefore,

m₁CΔT₁ = m₂CΔT₂ + m₃C₃ΔT₃

where,

m₁ = Mass of Metal Piece = 2.3 kg

C = Specific Heat of Metal = ?

ΔT₁ = Change in temperature of metal piece = 165°C - 18°C = 147°C

m₂ = Mass of Metal Container = 3.8 kg

ΔT₂ = Change in temperature of metal piece = 18°C - 15°C = 3°C

m₃ = Mass of Water = 20 kg

C₃ = Specific Heat of Water = 4200 J/kg°C

ΔT₃ = Change in temperature of water = 18°C - 15°C = 3°C

Therefore,

(2.3 kg)(C)(147°C) = (3.8 kg)(C)(3°C) + (20 kg)(4186 J/kg°C)(3°C)

C[(2.3 kg)(147°C) - (3.8 kg)(3°C)] = 252000 J

C = 252000 J/326.7 kg°C

<u>C = 771.35 J/kg°C</u>

5 0
3 years ago
What quantity does the Hamiltonian correspond to? Rest mass Potential energy Total energy Kinetic energy Bohr frequency Lagrangi
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

The correct option is: Total energy

Explanation:

The Hamiltonian operator, in quantum mechanics, is an operator that is associated with the<u> total energy of the system.</u> It is equal to the sum of the total kinetic energy and the potential energy of all the particles of the system.

The Hamiltonian operator was named after the Irish mathematician, William Rowan Hamiltonis denoted and is denoted by H.

3 0
2 years ago
Ask Your Teacher In the air over a particular region at an altitude of 500 m above the ground, the electric field is 120 N/C dir
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

1.475\times 10^{-13}\ C/m^3

Explanation:

\epsilon_0 = Permittivity of free space = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\ F/m

A = Area

h = Altitude = 600 m

Electric flux through the top would be

-110A (negative as the electric field is going into the volume)

At the bottom

120A

Total flux through the volume

\phi=120-110\\\Rightarrow \phi=10A

Electric flux is given by

\phi=\dfrac{q}{\epsilon_0}\\\Rightarrow q=\phi\epsilon_0\\\Rightarrow q=10A\epsilon_0

Charge per volume is given by

\rho=\dfrac{q}{v}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{10A\epsilon_0}{Ah}\\\Rightarrow \rho=dfrac{10\epsilon_0}{h}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{10\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}{600}\\\Rightarrow \rho=1.475\times 10^{-13}\ C/m^3

The volume charge density is 1.475\times 10^{-13}\ C/m^3

7 0
3 years ago
High blood levels of LDL cholesterol reduces your risk of developing heart
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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