The force is -12,000 N
Explanation:
First of all, we calculate the acceleration of the ball, by using the following suvat equation:
where:
v = 0 is the final velocity of the baseball (it comes to rest)
u = 40 m/s is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m is the displacement of the ball
Solving for a,
Now we can calculate the average force exerted on the ball, by using Newton's second law:
where
m = 300 g = 0.3 kg is the mass of the ball
is the acceleration
Substituting,
where the negative sign indicates that the direction of the force is opposite to the direction of motion of the ball.
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Planck's constant is 4.39048042 × 10-67 m4 kg2 / s2.
<span>A student hears a police siren.
The arithmetic of the Doppler Effect shows that if the distance between
the source and observer is changing, then the observer hears a different
frequency compared to the frequency actually radiating from the source.
Thus the first four choices would cause the student to hear a different
frequency:
-- if the student walked toward the police car
-- if the student walked away from the police car
-- if the police car moved toward the student
-- if the police car moved away from the student
The last two choices wouldn't affect the frequency heard by the student,
since the perceived frequency of a sound doesn't depend on its intensity.
-- if the intensity of the siren increased
-- if the intensity of the siren decreased.</span>
