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Answer:
The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process . The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure. (Below are listed tips)
- At absolute zero (0 K), the entropy of a pure, perfect crystal is zero.
- The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process.
- The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure.
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They are grouped by their chemical properties .
Answer:
Explanation:
We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.
<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>
The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).
We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
- Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
- Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol
Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.
- I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
- PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol
<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>
Use the molar mass as a ratio.
We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.
The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.
<h3>3. Round</h3>
The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.
The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.
3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>
The reactants are higher in energy than the products
Ml=−2,−1,0,+1,+2.
<span>Since each of these orbitals can hold a maximum of </span>two electrons<span>, one having spin-up and one having spin-down, a total of </span>10 electrons<span> can share the quantum numbers n = 4 and l = 2</span>