Speed can be found through the application of concepts related to potential energy and kinetic energy, for which you have


Where,
m = mass
v = Velocity
g = Gravitational acceleration
h = Height
Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,




Therefore the speed at which water squirts out of the hole is .3253m/s
The impulse experienced is -18,000 kg m/s
Explanation:
The impulse exerted on an object is equal to the change in momentum of the object. Mathematically:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is the final velocity of the object
u is the initial velocity
is the change in momentum
I is the impulse
In the collision in this problem,
m = 1300 kg is the mass of the car
u = 11 m/s is the initial velocity
v = -2.5 m/s is the final velocity (negative, since it is in the opposite direction)
Substituting, we find

So the closest choice is
-18,000 kg m/s
Learn more about impulse and change in momentum:
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Magnitude of acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change) .
Change in speed = (ending speed) - (starting speed)
= zero - (43 m/s)
= -43 m/s .
Magnitude of acceleration = (-43 m/sec) / (0.28 sec)
= (-43 / 0.28) (m/sec) / sec
= 153.57... m/s²
= 1.5... x 10² m/s² .
Potential energy can be found using this formula:
PE= m * g * h
where:
PE= potential energy
m=mass
g=gravitational acceleration constant (9.8 m/s^2)
h= height
So your answer is height because you also use the gravitational constant.