Answer: Cellular respiration is spontaneous and exergonic. The energy released from the glucose is stored in ATP molelcules.
Explanation:
Spontaneous reactions have an increase in entropy (level of disorder) and a decrease in enthalpy (total energy). Cellular respiration goes from a more ordered state (one molecule of glucose) to a more disordered state (several molecules of CO2), and goes from a state with a lot of free energy to one with much less free energy. As a result, respiration is a spontaneous process.
As free energy from the glucose is released as ATP molecules during oxidation, the reaction is exergonic.
Answer:
I) Change in solubility
II) Change in boiling point
III) Change in colour
Explanation:
A chemical change involves formation of new products and is not reversible.
So, once two liquid solutions are mixed and a chemical change takes place, the new product will have the following:
- a new solubility rate, i.e it will dissolve at a rate different from the two liquid solution
- a new boiling point i.e it takes a new point at which its molecules liberate to yield vapour
- a new colour might be detected, as the individual solution each has its own colour
The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is as follows;
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of base to acid is 2:1
NaOH is a strong acid and H₂SO₄ is a strong acid, therefore complete ionization into their respective ions takes place.
number of acid moles reacted - 0.112 M / 1000 mL/L x 39.1 mL = 0.0044 mol
the number of base moles required for neutralisation = 0.0044 x 2 = 0.0088 mol
Number of NaOH moles in 25.0 mL - 0.0088 mol
Therefore in 1000 mL - 0.0088 mol/ 25.0 mL x 1000 mL/L = 0.352 mol/L
Therefore molarity of NaOH - 0.352 M
The bucket with lead added would replace more water, as it would require more volume to achieve the same mass.
If its a acid it will be 3 or if its a alkali then 14 or neutral then 7