Answer:
D
Explanation:
Let’s calculate the kinetic energy for all of the choices.
a. (1/2)(100)(100)^2 = 50(10000)=500,000
b. (1/2)(100)(1)^2 = 50
c. (1/2)(10)(100)^2 = 5(10000) = 50,000
d. (1/2)(1)(1)^2 = 0.5
We can see that (d) has the least kinetic energy.
B
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Answer:
Satellite D has a mass (kg) of 500 and the distance from Earth (km) is 320.
Explanation:
The universal law of gravitation states that the force between two objects in the universe is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
We have to choose the satellite having greatest gravitational force with earth. In all options the distance from the earth is same i.e. 320 km. So, we have to select the satellite having maximum mass because the mass of the earth is constant.
Hence, the correct option is (D) " Satellite D has a mass (kg) of 500 and the distance from Earth (km) is 320 ".
The characteristics of the velocity vector used to find the results for the direction of acceleration and velocity are:
- Acceleration is towards the center of the circle
- The velocity is tangent to the circle counterclockwise.
Newton's Second Law establishes a relationship between force, mass and acceleration of bodies.
<h3>Centripetal acceleration.
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In the case of circular motion there is a constant change in the direction of the velocity vector, even when its module remains constant, this change in direction points towards the center of the circle, so that the module is constant.
They indicate that the satellite is moving counterclockwise, therefore the speed must go to the left (counterclockwise) tangential to the circle.
In conclusion using the characteristics of the velocity vector we can find the results for the direction of acceleration and velocity are:
- Acceleration is towards the center of the circle
- The velocity is tangent to the circle counterclockwise.
Learn more about centripetal acceleration here: brainly.com/question/25243603