The bicyclist accelerates with magnitude <em>a</em> such that
25.0 m = 1/2 <em>a</em> (4.90 s)²
Solve for <em>a</em> :
<em>a</em> = (25.0 m) / (1/2 (4.90 s)²) ≈ 2.08 m/s²
Then her final speed is <em>v</em> such that
<em>v</em> ² - 0² = 2<em>a</em> (25.0 m)
Solve for <em>v</em> :
<em>v</em> = √(2 (2.08 m/s²) / (25.0 m)) ≈ 10.2 m/s
Convert to mph. If you know that 1 m ≈ 3.28 ft, then
(10.2 m/s) • (3.28 ft/m) • (1/5280 mi/ft) • (3600 s/h) ≈ 22.8 mi/h
Explanation:
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4. For this problem, we have to write and solve a proportion. We would set this proportion up as 12/15 = 8/x. This is because we're looking for the length of the shadow and we know the height of the items, so we line them up horizontally and x goes with 8, because we're looking for the shadow length. Let's cross multiply the values. 15 * 8 = 120. 12 * x = 12. You get 120 = 12x. Now, we must divide each side by 12 to isolate the "x". 120/12 is 10. x = 10. There. The cardboard box casts a shadow that is 10 ft long.
5. For this question, you do the same thing. This time, you're finding the height of the tower, so you would do 1.2/0.6 = x/7. Cross multiply the values in order to get 8.4 = 0.6x. Now, divide each side by 0.6x to isolate the "x". 8.4/0.6 is 14. x = 14. There. The tower is 14 m tall.
If you need more help on proportions and using proportions in real life situations, feel free to search on the internet to find more information about how you solve them.