That's "displacement". It only depends on the beginning and ending locations, and doesn't care about the route between them.
E mass number of any given atom depends solely on the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. The mass number of any atom can be determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons. (Mathematically this is stated as Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons). For instance, a Carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons will have a mass number of 12AMU. However, a Carbon atom with 6 protons and 8 Neutrons will have a mass number of 14AMU. They are both Carbon atoms, however they each have a different mass number. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, and therefore, different mass numbers, are called isotopes. Isotopic symbols are used to indicate isotopes of the same elements. In the following isotopic symbols the lower number is the atomic number…it is the number of protons. The upper number is the mass number, it represents to sum of the protons and neutrons in the atoms nucleus.
From the information given and if the question is complete then;
Absolute temperature is the temperature in Kelvin
To convert degree Celsius to kelvin we normally add 273
that is Kelvin = deg Celsius + 273
Thus since we have been given that the air was at -70 degrees celcius;
then; - 70° C + 273 = 203 K
Therefore; the absolute temperature is 203 K
Answer:
Explanation:
capacitance of sphere 2 will be 4.5 times sphere 1
a ) when spheres are in contact they will have same potential finally . So
V_1 / V_2 = 1
b )
Charge will be distributed in the ratio of their capacity
charge on sphere1 = q x 1 / ( 1 + 4.5 )
= q / 5.5
fraction = 1 / 5.5
c ) charge on sphere 2
= q x 4.5 / 5.5
fraction = 4.5 / 5.5
d ) surface charge density of sphere 1
= q /( 5.5 x A ) where A is surface area
surface charge density of sphere 2
= q x 4.5 /( 5.5 x 4.5² A ) where A is surface area
= q /( 5.5 x 4.5 A )
q_1/q_2 = 4.5