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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
15

Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3 (1 cm3=1 mL). Calculate the volume (in dL) of a piece of iron having a mass of 3.26 kg . Note t

hat the density is provided in different units of volume and mass than the desired units of volume (dL) and the given units of mass (kg). You will need to express the density in kg/dL (1 cm3 = 1 mL) before calculating the volume for the piece of iron.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mkey [24]3 years ago
7 0
d=7,86\frac{g}{cm^{3}}=7,86\frac{0,001kg}{0,01dL}=0,786\frac{kg}{dL}\\
m=3,26kg\\\\\\
d=\frac{m}{V} \ \ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ \ V=\frac{m}{d}=\frac{3,26kg}{0,786\frac{kg}{dL}}\approx4,15dL
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1- Alum used in cooking is potassium aluminum sulfate hydrate, KAl(SO4)2. XH2O. To find the value of X, you can heat the sample
Burka [1]

Answer:

THE VALUE OF X IS 7 AND THE FORMULA OF THE HYDRATED SALT IS KAl(SO4)2.7H20

Explanation:

1. write out the varibales given in thequestion:

Mass of the hydrated salt = 4.74 g

Mass of water lost = 2.16 g

Formula of the hydrated salt = KAl(SO4)2. XH20

2. calculate the molar mass of the salt and that of water of crystallization:

Molar mass of anhydrous salt = ( K = 39, Al = 27, S = 32, 0=16)

= ( 39 + 27 + 32*2 + 16 * 8

= (39 + 27 + 64 + 128)

= 258 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

3. Use this expression to calculate X:

The expression,

XH20 / molar mass of anhydrous salt = Mass of water lost / Mass of hydrated salt.

X = molar mass of anhydrous salt * mass of water lost / mass of anhydrous salt * H20

where XH20 is the molar mass of water of crystallization, is used to calculate the value of X.

4. Solve for X:

So therefore:

X = 258 * 2.16 / 4.74 * 18

X = 557.28/ 85.32

X = 6.53

X is approximately 7.

The value of X is 7 and the formula pf the hydrated salt is KAl(SO4)2.7H20

7 0
3 years ago
Natural gas (CH4) has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole. You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas. At the
hodyreva [135]

Considering the definition of molar mass, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Amount of moles used</h3>

Natural gas has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole.

You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas.  So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 200 grams are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles at the beginning=\frac{200 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles at the beginning= 12.5 moles</em></u>

At the end of the day, your tank contains 30.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 30 grams are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles at the end=\frac{30 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles at the end= 1.875 moles</em></u>

The number of moles used will be the difference between the number of moles used initially and the contents at the end of the day.

moles used= amount of moles at the beginning - amount of moles at the end

moles used= 12.5 moles - 1.875 moles

<u><em>moles used= 10.625 moles</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

Finally, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

Learn more about molar mass:

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3 0
2 years ago
Your solution has a volume of 36 ml and a mass of 970 g. what is the density of your solution
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>26.94 g/mL</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

From the question

mass = 970 g

volume = 36 mL

The density of the object is

density =  \frac{970}{36}  \\ 26.944444...

We have the final answer as

<h3>26.94 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
A quantity of NaCl was dissolved in 100 cm of solution to obtain
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

2.93g

Explanation:first, let us calculate the number of mole of NaCl present in the solution. This is illustrated below:

Molarity = 0.5M

Volume = 100cm^3 = 100/1000 = 0.1L

Mole =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NaCl = 0.5 x 0.1 = 0.05mole

Now we can obtain the mass of NaCl as follows:

Molar Mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Mole of NaCl = 0.05mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of NaCl = 0.05 x 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 2.93g

7 0
3 years ago
- 5. Describe the general trend in atomic radil across a row of the periodic table.​
sattari [20]

Answer:

Across a row, atomic radii decreases.

Explanation:

It decreases because nuclear charge increases across a row, electrons are added to the same shell and shielding remains constant. Therefore the outer electrons are more attracted to the nucleus making the atom smaller.

8 0
2 years ago
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