Answer: Anurag Mishra - Problems in Physics - Electricity and Magnetism ... Between two infinitely long wires having linear charge densities}. and -].·there are two points A ... the ratio of the electric force between them to t:-:c grav:tadonal force between them? (a) 10 8 ... d between the first two charges on the straight line at a distance
Explanation:
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Law 1:</h2><h3>An object already in motion stays in motion, unless acted upon by a force.</h3><h3 /><h2>Law 2:</h2><h3>

</h3><h3>f = forces on an object</h3><h3>m = mass of that object</h3><h3>a = acceleration of that object</h3><h3 /><h2>Law 3:</h2><h3>Everything has an equal and opposite reaction.</h3><h3 /><h3>Hope this helps!</h3>
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Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA =
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁