The important point here is that volumetric flow rate in the pump and the pipe is the same.
Q = AV, where Q = Volumetric flow rate, A = Cross sectional area, V = velocity
Q (pump) = (π*15^2)/4*2 = 353.43 cm^3/s
Q (pipe) = (π*(3/10)^2)/4*V = 0.071V
Q (pump) = Q (pipe)
0.071V = 353.43 => V = 5000 cm/s
Therefore, the flow of water in the pipe is 5000 cm/s.
Answer:
See the answers below.
Explanation:
We can solve both problems using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F =m*a
where:
F = force [N] (units of newtons)
m = mass = 1000 [kg]
a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]
![F = 1000*3\\F=3000[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%201000%2A3%5C%5CF%3D3000%5BN%5D)
And the weight of any body can be calculated by means of the mass product by gravitational acceleration.
![W=m*g\\W=1000*9.81\\W=9810 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3Dm%2Ag%5C%5CW%3D1000%2A9.81%5C%5CW%3D9810%20%5BN%5D)
Answer:
(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
(a)
The absolute pressure is given by the formula

Where
is the absolute pressure
is the atmospheric pressure
is the density
is the acceleration due to gravity (Take
)
h is the height
From the question
h = 30.0 m
= 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³
= 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa
Using the formula
P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)
P = 101300 + 294000
P =395300 Pa
P = 395.3 kPa
Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b)
For the force exerted
From
P = F/A
Where P is the pressure
F is the force
and A is the area
Then, F = P × A
Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.
Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m
From Area = πD²/4
Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²
Now,
From F = P × A
F = 395300 × 0.0913269
F = 36101.5 N
Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
c. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the X -axis.
Answer:
Learning the formula.multiply mass accelebrations.the force(F)required to move an object of mass(M) with an acceleration (a) is given by the formula F = m x a.so, force = mass multiplied by accelebration.