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GenaCL600 [577]
2 years ago
15

It has become popular for some people to have yearly whole-body scans (CT scans, formerly called CAT scans), using x-rays, just

to see if they detect anything suspicious. A number of medical people have recently questioned the advisability of such scans, due in part to the radiation they impart. Typically, one such scan gives a dose of 12 mSv, applied to the whole body. By contrast, a chest x-ray typically administers 0.20 mSv to only 6.0 kg of tissue. How many chest x rays would deliver the same total amount of energy to the body of a 85 kg person as one whole-body scan?
Physics
1 answer:
aksik [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

One CT scan gives a dose of 12 mSv

and a chest X ray typically administer 0.2 mSv to 6 kg tissue

mass of Person m=85 kg

therefore \frac{85}{6}=14.167

N no of x-Ray equals to 12 mSv dose of CT scan

n=\frac{12}{0.2}=60

Therefore total no of x ray required is =60\times 14.167=850.02\approx 850 X rays

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One horse is pulling a 755 kg sled straight ahead applying a force of 1988 N. If the acceleration of the sled is 1.36 m/s2, what
Inessa [10]

Answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.13

Explanation:

Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force on it, the factor of proportionality is the mass. So, we can express that law mathematically as:

\sum\overrightarrow{F}=m\overrightarrow{a} (1)

With F the net force, m the mass and a the acceleration of the object. In our case we're interested on what's happening to the sled, then we have to analyze the forces on it, those forces are the weight and the normal force on the vertical direction and the pulling force and frictional force in the horizontal direction. So, because (1) is a vector equation we can express that in their vertical (y) and horizontal (x) components:

F_y=ma_y (2)

F_x=ma_x (3)

On y we have that the acceleration is zero because the sled is not moving upward or downward, remember that the net force on y is the weight (W) pointing downward and the normal force pointing upward:

F_y=W+n=0

Following the convention that positive is upward and negative downward, W=mg=(755)(-9.81):

F_y=(755)(-9.81)+n=0

n=7406.55 N (4)

Now on the x direction we have the sum of the forces is the pulling force (T) and friction force (f)

F_x=F+f=ma_x

Choosing the direction where the horse is pulling F=1988N and the acceleration should be positive too, then:

1988+f=m(1.36)

f=(755)(1.36)-1988=-961.2 N

The negative sign means it's in the opposite direction the horse is pulling

The frictional force is related with the coefficient of kinetic friction in the next way:

|f|=\mu_k n

with μk the coefficient of kinetic friction, and n the normal force that we already found on (4), so we simply solve the last equation for μk:

\mu_k=\frac{|f|}{n}=\frac{961.2}{7406.55}=0.13

4 0
3 years ago
There is a form of light that is very energetic and can cause damage to living cells and tissues. The Sun emits this type of lig
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Ultraviolet light. It can cause skin cancer and that is why we wear sunscreen. We also wear sunglasses because some research has shown that it can damage eyes. Although it can be dangerous, it can also kill certain bacterias.

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2 years ago
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How to measure the volume of a baseball bat ( need answers ASAP )
vaieri [72.5K]

<em>Measure the amount of water it displaces.</em>

This won't be easy, because the bat floats in water.  But I think you can get around that little problem like this:

-- Get some kind of a tank or tub that's big enough to hold the whole bat under water.

-- Get a heavy weight, like a big wrench or a small rock.  

-- Fill the tub almost to the tippy top with water.

-- Slip the heavy weight into the tub, slowly.  Some water will run over the top and out of the tub.  That's OK ... it's exactly what you want.  If NO water runs over the top, pour some more in, until it runs out and then stops.  You want the tub full to the brimmy rim with the rock at the bottom of it.

-- Take the heavy weight out of the tub.

-- Now set the tub into a bigger tub or a deep pan.  The next time it overflows and some water runs out of it, you'll need to catch that water and measure it.

-- Get a short piece of heavy string.  Tie the heavy weight to somewhere near the middle of the bat.

-- Slowly slide the bat into the water, with the rock tied to it.  The bat needs to go complete underwater.

-- Some more water will run over the top and out of the tub, and INTO the lower tub.  Wait until the overflow stops and everything settles down again.

-- Take the bat (tied to the weight) out of the tub.  Slowly and carefully, so that your hand or your arm doesn't make any MORE water run over and out.

-- Lift the upper tub out of the lower tub.

-- Take the lower tub, with the overflow water in it.  Using a kitchen measuring cup, or a saucepan or a bottle, or anything else with liquid amounts marked on it, measure how much water overflowed into the lower tub.

THAT amount is the volume of the bat.

You may have to do some units conversions.  Like if you need the volume of the bat in cm³ and you used measuring vessels marked in fluid ounces.  But you can find all those conversion factors with a search on Floogle.

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An artificial satellite in a low orbit circles the earth every 98 minutes. what is its angular speed in rad/s?
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To finish one orbit it will take 98 x 60 seconds. So; <span>(2 x pi)/(98 x 60) = 1.07 x 10^-3 rad/sec. </span><span>
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One thousand grams of seawater would consist of how many grams of dissolved substances? 65 635 35 965
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2 years ago
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