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GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
15

It has become popular for some people to have yearly whole-body scans (CT scans, formerly called CAT scans), using x-rays, just

to see if they detect anything suspicious. A number of medical people have recently questioned the advisability of such scans, due in part to the radiation they impart. Typically, one such scan gives a dose of 12 mSv, applied to the whole body. By contrast, a chest x-ray typically administers 0.20 mSv to only 6.0 kg of tissue. How many chest x rays would deliver the same total amount of energy to the body of a 85 kg person as one whole-body scan?
Physics
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

One CT scan gives a dose of 12 mSv

and a chest X ray typically administer 0.2 mSv to 6 kg tissue

mass of Person m=85 kg

therefore \frac{85}{6}=14.167

N no of x-Ray equals to 12 mSv dose of CT scan

n=\frac{12}{0.2}=60

Therefore total no of x ray required is =60\times 14.167=850.02\approx 850 X rays

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Answer:

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3 years ago
A particle of charge Q is fixed at the origin of an xy coordinate system. At t = 0 a particle (m = 0.727 g, q = 2.73 µC is locat
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

Q = 12.466μC

Explanation:

For the particle to execute a circular motion, the electrostatic force must be equal to the centripetal force:

Fe = \frac{K*q*Q}{r^{2}} = \frac{m*V^{2}}{r}

Solving for Q:

Q = \frac{m*V^{2}*r}{K*q}

Taking special care of all units, we can calculate the value of the charge:

Q = 12.466μC

5 0
3 years ago
A grating has 2000 slits/cm/cm. How many full spectral orders can be seen (400 to 700 nmnm) when it is illuminated by white ligh
Anton [14]

With the use of the formula SinФ = nλ / d, there are 16 spectral orders which can be seen when it is illuminated by white light.

Given that a grating has 2000 slits/cm. That is,

d = 0.01 / 2000

d = 5 x 10^{-6} m

The wavelength λ = (700 - 400) nm

λ = 300 x 10^{-9} m

To calculate how many full spectral orders that can be seen (400 to 700 nm) when it is illuminated by white light, we will use the below formula

SinФ = nλ / d

Φ = Sin^{-1} (nλ / d)

When n = 1

Φ = Sin^{-1}(300 x 10^{-9}/ 5 x 10^{-6} )

Φ = 3.4 degrees

when n = 2

Φ = Sin^{-1}(2 x 300 x 10^{-9}/ 5 x 10^{-6} )

Ф = 6.9 degrees

When n = 3

Ф = Sin^{-1}(3 x 300 x 10^{-9}/ 5 x 10^{-6} )

When n = 16

Ф = Sin^{-1}(16 x 300 x 10^{-9}/ 5 x 10^{-6} )

Ф = Sin^{-1}(0.96)

Ф = 73.7 degrees

when n = 17

Ф = Sin^{-1}(17 x 300 x 10^{-9}/ 5 x 10^{-6} )

Ф = Sin^{-1}(1.05)

Ф = Error ( that is, it does not exist)

Therefore, there are 16 spectral orders which can be seen when it is illuminated by white light.

Learn more about double slit here: brainly.com/question/4449144

6 0
2 years ago
In which way are the cathode rays deflected in the x-plates of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope​
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

The cathode ray is deflected vertically to the fluorescent screen

Explanation:

.

4 0
2 years ago
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A pelican hunts fish in the water. As the pelican flies above the water’s surface, why must it aim for the fish in a slightly di
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer

A

Explanation

The light the fish absorbs is sunlight, the light reflecting is UV

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