Is there supposed to be a practice?
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its a combination reaction!!
Explanation:
they generally form between metals and non metals like that^
The reaction mechanism for an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone to react with basic peroxide to form an epoxide is shown below with a general ketone. The basic hydroxide is used to deprotonate the peroxide molecule to create a strong HOO- nucleophile. The peroxide then attacks the beta-carbon of the alkene and this pushes the electrons up to the oxygen of the carbonyl. This is the first intermediate that is formed during this reaction.
After the intermediate is formed, the lone pair from the oxygen pushes back down to form the carbonyl once more and this breaks a carbon-carbon bond which attacks the oxygen of the peroxy group, ultimately substituting an -OH group and forming the final epoxide ketone product.
Maybe use flash cards for them to understand or look up periodic table on line and show them.
Answer:
The nitration of phenol is easier than that of benzene because benzene has delocalised pie-electrons which makes it more stable than phenol.
Phenol is converted to Trinitrotoluene by adding zinc dust to remove the hydroxyl group, then reacted with Aluminium oxide followed by haloalkane.