Coal-fire power plants.
I hope this helps ya!
Answer:
B) Because you are adding positively charged protons, which pull in the outer electrons.
Explanation:
Since the increase in protons have a greater effect then the increase in electrons the protons pull the electrons in closer resulting the radius of an atom to decrease from left to right across a period.
Thomson in 1897 was the first to suggest that one of the fundamental units was more than 1,000 times smaller than an atom, suggesting the subatomic particle now known as the electron. Thomson discovered this through his explorations on the properties of cathode rays.
Answer: 
Explanation: For the given reaction:
![Kc=\frac{[Zn^+^2]}{[Ag^+]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BZn%5E%2B%5E2%5D%7D%7B%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5E2%7D)
Concentrations of the ions are not given so we need to think about another way to calculate Kc.
We can calculate the free energy change using the standard cell potential as:
can be calculated using standard reduction potentials.
Standard reduction potential for zinc is -0.76 V and for silver, it is +0.78 V.
= 
Reduction takes place at anode and oxidation at cathode. As silver is reduced, it is cathode. Zinc is oxidized and so it is anode.
= 0.78 V - (-0.76 V)
= 0.78 V + 0.76 V
= 1.54 V
Value of n is two as two moles of electrons are transferred in the cell reaction F is Faraday constant and its value is 96485 C/mol of electron .
= -297173.8 J
Now we can calculate Kc using the formula:
T = 25+273 = 298 K
R = 
--297173.8 = -(8.314*298)lnKc
297173.8 = 2477.572*lnKc
lnKc = 119.946
Answer:
Vapor pressure of solution is 78.2 Torr
Explanation:
This is solved by vapor pressure lowering:
ΔP = P° . Xm . i
Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - vapor pressure of solution = P° . Xm . i
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻ i = 2
Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction) These are the moles of solute / total moles.
Total moles = moles of solvent + moles of solute
Total moles = 0.897 mol + 0.182 mol → 1.079 mol
0.182 / 1.079 = 0.168
Now we replace on the main formula:
118.1° Torr - P' = 118.1° Torr . 0.168 . 2
P' = - (118.1° Torr . 0.168 . 2 - 118.1 Torr)
P' = 78.2 Torr
