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Helen [10]
2 years ago
8

The rate law for 2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) is rate = is rate k[NO]²[O₂]. is rateIn addition to the mechanism in the text (p. 709)

, the following ones have been proposed:2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g)2NO(g) ⇄ N₂O₂(g) [fast]N₂O₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) [slow]2NO(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + O₂(g) [fast]N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → [slow](b) Which of these mechanisms is most reasonable? Why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KonstantinChe [14]2 years ago
5 0

The rate law depicts the effect of concentration on reaction rate. Second mechanism 2NO(g) ⇄ N₂O₂(g) [fast], N₂O₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) [slow] is most reasonable. Thus, option b is correct.

<h3>What is rate law?</h3>

Rate law and equation give the rate at which the reaction takes place under the influence of the concentration of the reactants. The balanced chemical reaction is given as,

2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g)

The rate of the equation is given as,

rate = k [NO]² [O₂]  

In a multi-step chemical reaction, the slowest step is the rate-determining step. The second mechanism is given as,

2NO (g) → N₂O₂ (g) [fast]

N₂O₂(g) +O₂(g) → 2NO₂ (g) [slow]

Rate is given as,

rate = k [N₂O₂] [O₂]

Therefore, option b. the second mechanism is the most reasonable.

Learn more about rate law, here:

brainly.com/question/14779101

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Why doesn’t neon readily form an ionic bond?
Goryan [66]

By definition of noble gases, neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.

<h3>Noble gases</h3>

Noble gases are not very reactive, that is, they practically do not form chemical compounds. This means that they do not react with other substances, nor do they even react between atoms of the same gas, as is the case with diatomic gases such as oxygen (O₂).

The chemical stability of the noble gases and therefore the absence of spontaneous evolution towards any other chemical form, implies that they are already in a state of maximum stability.

All chemical transformations involve valence electrons, they are involved in the process of covalent bond formation and the formation of ions. Therefore, the practically null reactivity of the noble gases is due to the fact that they have a complete valence shell, which gives them a low tendency to capture or release electrons.

Since the noble gases do not react with the other elements, they are also called inert gases.

<h3>Neon</h3>

Neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.

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6 0
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Approximately 1 mL of two clear, colorless solutions-0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1 M Na2SO4- were combined. Upon mixing, a thick, milky
murzikaleks [220]

Answer: balanced chemical equation: Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Net ionic equation : Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow  BaSO_4(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

Hence, the net ionic equation is Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

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Which of the following atoms would be expected to be diamagnetic in the ground state?
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The magnetism of an atom refers to its electronic configuration. A diamagnetic atom is an atom whose electrons are all paired.

A paired electron is an electron that occurs in pairs in its orbital shell.

At their respective ground state, the electronic configuration of the given elements are as follows:

The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s².  As such its a diamagnetic atom.

The electronic configuration of Potassium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Hence, Potassium has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.

The electronic configuration of Chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵. Hence, Chlorine has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.

The electronic configuration of Cobalt is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s². Hence, the unpaired electrons of Cobalt in its outermost shell are three.

Therefore, the atoms that are diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium.

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