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Vaselesa [24]
3 years ago
10

In order to prepare very dilute solutions, a lab technician chooses to perform a series of dilutions instead of measuring a very

small mass. A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.360 g of KNO3 in enough water to make 500. mL of solution. A 10.0 mL sample of this solution was transferred to a 500.0-mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark with water. Then 10.0 mL of the diluted solution was transferred to a 250.0-mL flask and diluted to the mark with water. What is the final concentration of the KNO3 solution?
7.91 × 10-9 M
5.70 × 10-6 M
2.85 × 10-6 M
7.12 × 10-3 M
1.42 × 10-4 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
laiz [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answerit is a

Explanation:

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Not a timed or graded assignment. Please show all calculation work. Question prompt : “what mass of the excess reactant will get
Vikki [24]

1) Balance the chemical equation

CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2

2) Convert grams to moles.

The molar mass of CaCO3 is 100.086 g/mol

molCaCO_3=10.0gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.086gCacO_3}=0.0999molCaCO_3

We have 0.0999 mol CaCO3.

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol

molHCl=15.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.456gHCl}=0.411molHCl

We have 0.411 mol HCl.

3) Which is the limiting reactant?

How many moles of CaCO3 do we need to use all of the HCl?

The molar ratio between CaCO3 and HCl is 1 mol CaCO3: 2 mol HCl.

molCaCO_3=0.411molHCl*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{2molHCl}=0.2055molCaCO_3

<em>We need 0.2055mol CaCO3 and we have 0.0999mol CaCO3. We do not have enough CaCO3. This is the limiting reactant.</em>

How many moles of HCl do we need to use all of the CaCO3?

The molar ratio between CaCO3 and HCl is 1 mol CaCO3: 2 mol HCl.

molHCl=0.0999molCaCO_3*\frac{2molHCl}{1molCaCO_3}=0.1998molHCl

<em>We need 0.1998mol HCl and we have 0.411 mol HCl. We have enough HCl. This is the excess reactant.</em>

4) What mass of the excess reactant will get used?

We have 0.411 mol HCl

We need 0.1998 mol HCl. This is what we will use.

5) Convert moles to grams

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol

gHCl=0.1998molHCl*\frac{36.46gHCl}{1molHCl}=7.285gHCl

<em>7.28g HCl will get used in the reaction.</em>

.

5 0
2 years ago
A crystallographer measures the horizontal spacing between molecules in a crystal. The spacing is
Kamila [148]
That's what I was thinking. I wasn't sure if we were precisely interested in finding the molecule's width as well (which I didn't know how to do but had a vague idea of how we might accomplish it). If this is just for unit conversions though, your answer seems sufficient. You just need to convert nanometers to millimeters.
8 0
4 years ago
Consider NH3 and PH3. Electronegativities: P = 2.1, H = 2.1, N=3.0. Which statement is false?
NikAS [45]

Answer:

The P-H bonds are more polar than the N-H bonds.

Explanation:

Phosphine is a polar molecule with non-polar bonds. The phosphorus atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and the phosphorus atom has a lone pair of electrons. Since hydrogen and phosphorus are equal in electronegativity, it implies that they attract the shared pairs of electrons the same amount,hence bonding electrons are shared equally making the covalent bonds non-polar.

The lone pair of electrons on phosphorus causes the molecule to be asymmetrical with respect to charge distribution this is why the molecule is polar even though the are non-polar bonds in the molecule.

Looking at the values of electro negativity stated in the question, one can easily see that the difference in electro negativity between nitrogen and hydrogen is 0.9 while the difference in electro negativity between phosphorus and hydrogen is zero. It is clear that NH3 is naturally more polar than PH3 since each individual N-H bond in NH3 is a polar bond while the individual P-H bonds in PH3 are nonpolar.

4 0
3 years ago
If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside
olasank [31]

Answer:

n = 3.0 moles

V = 60.0 L

T = 400 K

From PV = nRT, you can find P

P = nRT/V = (3.0 mol)(0.0821 L-atm/K-mol)(400 K)/60.0L

P = 1.642 atm = 1.6 atm (to 2 significant figures)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which one is the answer
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

The answer is the Third one

6 0
4 years ago
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