Answer:
the first.
Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation, in part, states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe.
do you mean fractional distillation of crude oil ?
if you do then this is what happens:
basically, crude oil is made up of a lot of hydrocarbons so it's put into a fracitonating column to separate these compounds into fractions. the top of the fractionating column is colder whereas the bottom of the column is hotter.
gases, petrol, diesel and kerosene come out near the top of the top of the column because they are shorter chains. substances near the top of the column also have a lower boiling point (since it's cooler and there's less intermolecular forces).
the substances at the top of the column are typically useful fuels because they have a higher ease of ignition (higher up=easier to ignite, lower down = harder to ignite). Also, substances at the top have a low viscosity so they can flow easily.
substances that come out near the bottom of the fracitonating column include fuel oil and bitumen.
these are longer chains of hydrocarbons and bitumen is used for road surfacing.
these substances have a high viscosity (harder to flow) and have a high boiling point since they have more intermolecular forces which require a lot of energy to break. Also the bottom of the fractionating column is warmer and this is where these fractions are released.
The special properties of surface layers, that is, the thin layers of a substance at the boundary of contiguous bodies, mediums, or phases. These properties result from the excess free energy of the surface layer and from the special features of the layer's structure and composition.
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Answer:
As a general rule, soluble ionic compounds, strong acids, and strong bases should be written as dissociated ions in the complete ionic equation. Insoluble salts and weak acids are written using the neutral molecular formula since they only dissociate to a very small extent in water.
Explanation:
Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not it`s chemical composition.
A physical change, changes the following:
-appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.
Answer:
C. density(the degree of compactness of a substance)
