Explanation:
The critical velocity is that velocity of liquid flow, up to which its flow is streamlined (laminar)& above which its flow becomes turbulent. It's denoted by Vc & it depends upon: Coefficient of viscosity of liquid (η) Density of liquid. Radius of the tube.
The moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere is equal to 0.448
.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
Mass of sphere = 7 kg.
Radius of sphere = 0.4 meter.
<h3>How to calculate moment of inertia.</h3>
Mathematically, the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is given by this formula:

<u>Where:</u>
- I is the moment of inertia.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

I = 0.448
.
Read more on inertia here: brainly.com/question/3406242
Answer:
a) 17.49 seconds
b) 13.12 seconds
c) 2.99 m/s²
Explanation:
a) Acceleration = a = 1.35 m/s²
Final velocity = v = 85 km/h = 
Initial velocity = u = 0
Equation of motion

Time taken to accelerate to top speed is 17.49 seconds.
b) Acceleration = a = -1.8 m/s²
Initial velocity = u = 23.61\ m/s
Final velocity = v = 0

Time taken to stop the train from top speed is 13.12 seconds
c) Initial velocity = u = 23.61 m/s
Time taken = t = 7.9 s
Final velocity = v = 0

Emergency acceleration is 2.99 m/s² (magnitude)
The formula of net Force is:
F = ma
where m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration of the object
so if we triple the net force applied to the object:
3F = ma
a = 3F / m
so the acceleration will also be tripled. because from the equation, the force is directly proportional to the acceleration