1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
14

What is an ionic bond?

Chemistry
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D = A bond resulting from the transfer of one or more electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Explanation:

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.  

while by sharing of electrons covalent bond is formed.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial negative.

You might be interested in
51. The radius of gold is 144 pm and the density is 19.32 g/cm3. Does elemental gold have a face-centered cubic structure or a b
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

Explanation:

From the information given:

Radius of gold = 144 pm

Its density = 19.32 g/cm³

Assuming the structure is a face-centered cubic structure, we can determine the density of the crystal by using the following:

a = \sqrt{8} r

a = \sqrt{8} \times 144 pm

a = 407 pm

In a unit cell, Volume (V) = a³

V = (407 pm)³

V = 6.74 × 10⁷ pm³

V = 6.74 × 10⁻²³ cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of an atom in an FCC unit cell = 4

Thus;

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 4 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{6.74 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density d = 19.41 g/cm³

Similarly; For a  body-centered cubic structure

r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

where;

r = 144

144 = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

a = \dfrac{144 \times 4}{\sqrt{3}}

a = 332.56 pm

In a unit cell, Volume V = a³

V = (332.56 pm)³

V = 3.68 × 10⁷ pm³

V  3.68 × 10⁻²³   cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of atoms in BCC cell = 2

∴

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 2 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{3.68 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density =17.78 g/cm³

From the two calculate densities, we will realize that the density in the face-centered cubic structure is closer to the given density.

This makes the elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

3 0
3 years ago
Is gravity a matter??
algol13

Answer:

No, gravity isn't matter

Explanation:

Gravity is a <u>force</u> that attracts matter towards the center of a physical body with mass.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 0.640 grams of Oz gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of O_{2} gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of O_{2} gas = 0.640 g

Pressure = 1.0 atm

Temperature = 273 K

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

So, moles of O_{2} (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.640 g}{32.0 g/mol}\\= 0.02 mol

Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1.0 atm \times V = 0.02 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273 K\\V = 0.449 L

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 0.640 grams of O_{2} gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.

6 0
3 years ago
Identify each of the following compounds as binary or ternary. Then write the chemical formula for each ionic compound.
Maurinko [17]
Binary compounds have 2 different elements, and ternary compounds have 3
Nickel(III)oxide:  binary, Ni2O3
Copper (II)iodide: binary, CuI2
Tin(IV) nitride: binary, Sn3N4
Chromium (II)bromide: binary, CrBr2
<span>Iron(III)phosphide: binary, FeP</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Your teacher gives you a black powder. When you dissolve the powder in water, you see red particles that float to the top, black
laila [671]
The answer is B. A mixture can be separated as shown in the example.<span />
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Identify the principal role of photosynthesis. to convert kinetic energy into the chemical energy of sugars to convert solar ene
    14·1 answer
  • When the pH decreases from 6 to 3, the hydrogen ion, H+, increases by what?
    11·1 answer
  • Write the formulae for the following and calculate the molecular mass for each one of them,
    15·1 answer
  • A baby's voice produces sound waves with a higher or lower frequency than a man's?
    9·2 answers
  • I need help with number 3. is the answer 1,2,3,or4
    8·1 answer
  • 10 g of nh4cl is added to 12.7 g of water. calculate the molality of the solution.
    11·1 answer
  • Calculate the initial rate for the formation of c at 25 ∘c, if [a]=0.50m and [b]=0.075m
    8·2 answers
  • How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of the product?
    10·2 answers
  • NEED HELP PLEASE HURRY
    7·1 answer
  • An allylic carbocation is an example of a(n) _____ system. (select all that apply.)
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!