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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
12

Define ionization energy and explain why the second ionization energy of any element is higher than its first ionization energy.

Chemistry
2 answers:
pochemuha3 years ago
7 0
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in1 mole of an atom in its neutral gaseous state. Atomic radius is smaller, great nuclear charge (pulling power of protons on less electrons)
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ionization energy is the one you need to remove an electron from an atom.

Explanation:

when you want to form an ion, you need to take an electron from the base form (neutral form) of an atom, in that way the negative and the positive charges are not going to be equal, so is going to be an ion. In the case of the second ionization energy, you need more energy to take a second electron from this atom because is closer to the core of the atom, and it has a stronger attraction by the positive core of the ion.

You might be interested in
What do these elements make:<br> neodymium, rhenium and sulfur
LiRa [457]

Answer:

Neodymium makes flints inside of lighters. It also takes away the green color off of glass. Rhenium is added with tungsten and molybdenum which makes filaments for lamps. Sulfur makes sulfuric acid which makes batteries and cleaners and can process ores.

Explanation:

An interesting fact for each element:

Neodymium is known for the atomic symbol Nd and the atomic number 60.

Rhenium is known for the atomic symbol Re and the atomic number 75.

Sulfur is known for the atomic symbol S and the atomic number 16.

I hope the Answer answers your question. I gave you some facts to remember those elements in the periodic table!

6 0
2 years ago
What can you predict about an element from its position in the periodic table?
Igoryamba
Yeah of-course!! It's valency by group most of the chemical property like electronegativity, ionization energy etc. by the combination of groups and periods...
8 0
3 years ago
2C4 H10 + 13O2 -→ 8CO2 + 10H2O If 356 moles of O2 are available to react, how many moles of CO2 will fom?
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Answer:

The mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ is 2 : 8, which  simplifies to 1 : 4.

Explanation:

The mole ratio is the relative proportion of the moles of products or reactants that participate in the reaction according to the chemical equation.

The chemical equation given is:

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

Once you check that the equation is balanced, you can set the mole ratios for all the reactants and products. The coefficients used in front of each reactant and product, in the balanced chemical equation, tells the mole ratios.

In this case, they are: 2 mol C₄H₁₀ :  13 mol O₂ : 8 mol CO₂ : 10 mol H₂O

Since you are asked about the mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ it is:

2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 8 mol CO₂ , which dividing by 2, simplifies to

1 mol C₄H₁₀ : 4 mol CO₂, or

1 : 2.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mole fraction of Ba Cl 2 in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of Ba Cl 2 in 850.0 g of water.
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

0.0084

Explanation:

The mole fraction of BaCl₂ (X) is calculated as follows:

X = moles BaCl₂/total moles of solution

Given:

moles of BaCl₂ = 0.400 moles

mass of water = 850.0 g

We have to convert the mass of water to moles, by using the molecular weight of water (Mw):

Mw of water (H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol)+ 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

moles of water = mass of water/Mw of water = 850.0 g/(18 g/mol) = 47.2 mol

The total moles of the solution is given by the addition of the moles of solute (BaCl₂) and the moles of solvent (water):

total moles of solution = moles of BaCl₂ + moles of water = 0.400 + 47.2 mol = 47.6 mol

Finally, we calculate the mole fraction:

X = 0.400 mol/47.6 mol = 0.0084

4 0
3 years ago
Using the systematic approach for equilibrium problems, calculate the pH of 0.05 M HOCl. Ka= 3.0*10-8 Group of answer choices 3.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

7 0
3 years ago
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