We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 11.2 kJ = 11200 J
m = <span>145 g
</span>c = ?
ΔT = (67 - 22) °C = 45 °C
By applying the formula,
11200 J = 145 g x c x 45 °C
c = 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹
Hence, specific heat of benzene is 1.72 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
Answer:
Check the image file attached
Explanation:
Br₂ (l) + 2 NaI (s) → 2 NaBr (s) + I₂ (s)
Explanation:
Reacting bromide (Br₂) with sodium iodine (NaI) will produce sodium bromide (NaBr) and iodine (I₂).
To balance the equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
Br₂ (l) + 2 NaI (s) → 2 NaBr (s) + I₂ (s)
where:
l - liquid
s - solid
This is a single replacement reaction because an element in a compound is replaced by another element. Generally a single replacement reaction is represented as: A + BC → AC + B
Learn more about:
types of chemical reactions
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balancing chemical equations
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Answer:
Macroscopic observation
Explanation:
The observation is macroscopic because you could observe the transformation with the naked eye.