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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
12

Define ionization energy and explain why the second ionization energy of any element is higher than its first ionization energy.

Chemistry
2 answers:
pochemuha3 years ago
7 0
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in1 mole of an atom in its neutral gaseous state. Atomic radius is smaller, great nuclear charge (pulling power of protons on less electrons)
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ionization energy is the one you need to remove an electron from an atom.

Explanation:

when you want to form an ion, you need to take an electron from the base form (neutral form) of an atom, in that way the negative and the positive charges are not going to be equal, so is going to be an ion. In the case of the second ionization energy, you need more energy to take a second electron from this atom because is closer to the core of the atom, and it has a stronger attraction by the positive core of the ion.

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Cinnamon owes its flavor and odor to cinnamaldehyde (C9H8O). Determine the boiling point elevation of a solution of 92.7 mg of c
Flauer [41]

Answer:

The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C

Explanation:

∆Tb = Kb × m

∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution

Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m

m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram

Moles of solute = mass/MW =

mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g

MW = 132 g/mol

Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol

Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg

m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg

∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)

6 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen is an element. What is the smallest particle of nitrogen that has all the properties of nitrogen?
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The structure of the atom.

Explanation:

The correct answer is - The structure of the atom.

Reason -

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.

6 0
3 years ago
Identifica el elemento según su configuración electrónica, 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 *
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

nickel is the correct answer

4 0
3 years ago
Which statements about fresh-water sources are true.? (Multiple Choice) (please help asap thanks!:)
Kay [80]

Answer:

The correct answers are:
"Only about 3 percent of Earth's water is fresh water."

"About 75% percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets."

"The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater."

Explanation:

3 percent of Earth's water is most certainly fresh water. Confirmed with a few fact checks.

The largest source of usable fresh water on Earth is groundwater. It's more difficult to access but it's there and much more usable than water say frozen in ice on the sea.

The most correct option left would be 75% of Earth's freshwater being in ice sheets even though it's about 70%.

3 0
2 years ago
The necessity of ascorbic acid for its role in _____ is believed to be the reason that people with scurvy have no energy and are
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Carnitine Synthesis

Explanation:

Ascorbic acid acts as a cofactor in various hydroxylation and amidation reactions by electron transfer to enzymes that provide reducing equivalents. Accordingly, ascorbic acid is required or facilitates the conversion of certain proline and lysine residues of the procollagen, the oxidation of lysine side chains to proteins, providing hydroxytrimethylsiline for carnitine synthesis. This means that ascorbic acid is essential for the carnitine synthesis.

Carnitine is derived from amino acids and acts as a cofactor for the enzyme acetyltransferase responsible for the transport of fatty acids to mitochondria. Your presence in the body is very important for feeling energetic and strong. The lack of canitine, influenced by the lack of ascorbic acid in individuals suffering from scurvy, causes a lack of energy.

5 0
3 years ago
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